Dyslexia is a disability as defined in the Equality Act 2010. It is a combination of abilities as well as difficulties relating to the way an individual processes information that occurs to different degrees and in different forms, right across the population and regardless of socio-economic background.
What kind of disorder is dyslexia?
Dyslexia is a learning disorder that involves difficulty reading due to problems identifying speech sounds and learning how they relate to letters and words (decoding). Also called reading disability, dyslexia affects areas of the brain that process language.
Is dyslexia a learning disability or difficulty?
Dyslexia is a common learning difficulty that mainly causes problems with reading, writing and spelling. It’s a specific learning difficulty, which means it causes problems with certain abilities used for learning, such as reading and writing. Unlike a learning disability, intelligence isn’t affected.
Is dyslexia a psychological disorder?
Introduction: Dyslexia is a complex neurodevelopemental disorder that affects 5 to 10% of school-age children. This condition consists in a specific learning disability with a neurological origin.
Is dyslexia a neurological disorder?
Dyslexia is a neurological condition caused by a different wiring of the brain. There is no cure for dyslexia and individuals with this condition must learn coping strategies. Research indicates that dyslexia has no relationship to intelligence.
Do dyslexic people think in 3D?
Visual Thinking
Many people with dyslexia often think in images as opposed to words, which is attributed to the unique activations in their brains. People with dyslexia are also more likely to form 3D spatial images in their minds than non-dyslexic people.
Is dyslexia a form of autism?
Although there may be some co-occurrence of autism and dyslexia, these are different disorders and they are not closely linked. Autism is a developmental disorder, while dyslexia is a learning disability, which is a term encompassing various struggles with the learning process.
Is dyslexia an intellectual disability?
Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities.
Why dyslexia is a disability?
According to the Equality Act 2010, dyslexia is a disability because it is a lifelong condition that affects a person’s ability to read, write, spell and have a good sense of direction.
Is dyslexia a disability under Equality Act 2010?
The Equality Act 2010
Substantial is defined as ‘more than trivial’. Therefore, as dyslexia is a lifelong condition and has a significant impact on a person’s day-to-day life, it meets the criteria of a disability and is covered by The Equality Act 2010.
Is dyslexia a mental retardation?
It is thought to be caused by impairment in the brain’s ability to process phonemes (the smallest units of speech that make words different from each other). It does not result from vision or hearing problems. It is not due to mental retardation, brain damage, or a lack of intelligence.
Is dyslexia a Neurodiversity?
Neurodiversity is a range of commonly co-occurring ‘conditions’ related to processing or cognitive differences. It includes Dyslexia, Autism, ADHD, and more. Another widely used term is Specific Learning Difference (SpLD).
What part of the brain is responsible for dyslexia?
The Brain with Dyslexia
Research indicates the parietal lobe is involved in word analysis and decoding, while the occipital lobe is related more to the ability to automatically access whole words and read skillfully and fluently.
Is dyslexia an organic disorder?
Examples of an organic dysfunction may include conditions such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, and aphasia.
Do dyslexics have higher IQ?
In fact, despite reading ability, people who have dyslexia can have a range of intellectual ability. Most have average to above average IQs, and just like the general population, some have superior to very superior scores.
What are dyslexics good at?
In this regard, many dyslexics succeed in fields like engineering, industrial and graphic design, architecture, as well as construction. Great conversationalists: Reading words might not be their strength, but many dyslexics are quite profound in reading people when interacting with them.
What does a dyslexic person see when they read?
Most people think that dyslexia causes people to reverse letters and numbers and see words backwards. But reversals happen as a normal part of development, and are seen in many kids until first or second grade. The main problem in dyslexia is trouble recognizing phonemes (pronounced: FO-neems).
Is dyslexia a form of ADHD?
ADHD and dyslexia are separate conditions; however, if a person has both, it means they have the broad executive function impairments (problems focusing, using working memory, etc.), as well as an impairment of the particular skills needed for reading, for example, processing symbols swiftly.
Are dyslexics Neurotypical?
Dyslexia is not a medical condition, a mental illness or a life sentence. Dyslexia is not something that can or needs to be cured. It simply means we are not neurotypical.
How does dyslexia affect social skills?
Dyslexics’ social immaturity may make them awkward in social situations. Many dyslexics have difficulty reading social cues. They may be oblivious to the amount of personal distance necessary in social interactions or insensitive to other people’s body language. Dyslexia often affects oral language functioning.
Is dyslexia a high incidence disability?
Dyslexia affects 20 percent of the population and represents 80–90 percent of all those with learning disabilities. It is the most common of all neuro-cognitive disorders.
