There are five federally recognized Indian tribes in Maine today.
- Aroostook Band of Micmacs: PO Box 772. Presque Isle, ME 04769.
- Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians: RR 3 Box 450. Houlton, ME 04730.
- Passamaquoddy Tribe of Indian Township: PO Box 301.
- Passamaquoddy Tribe at Pleasant Point: PO Box 343.
- Penobscot Nation:
What are the tribes of Maine?
Native American peoples have inhabited the land we now call Maine for 12,000 years. Today people from the four tribes—the Maliseet, Micmac, Passamaquoddy and Penobscot—collectively known as the Wabanaki, or “People of the Dawnland” live throughout the state of Maine.
What are the 5 Wabanaki tribes?
The Wabanaki Confederacy (Waponahki) — translated as “People of the First Light” or “Dawnland” — currently comprises five principal nations: the Mi’kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, and Abenaki, and stretches from Newfoundland in the north, to mid-Maine in the south, and parts of Quebec in the west.
What were the first Native American tribes in Maine?
Wabanaki Collection
The project is named for the first peoples of this territory—Wabanaki or People of the Dawn—which include Mi’kmaq, Wolastoqiyik, Abenaki, Penobscot and Passamaquoddy.
What is the difference between Abenaki and Wabanaki?
The political union of the Wabanaki Confederacy was known by many names, but it is remembered as “Wabanaki”, which shares a common etymological origin with the name of the “Abenaki” people. All Abenaki are Wabanaki, but not all Wabanaki are Abenaki.
How many tribes are in Maine?
Today, the four Maine Indian tribes are the Maliseet, Micmac, Penobscot, and Passamaquoddy, known collectively as the Wabanaki, “People of the Dawnland.” Each community maintains its own tribal government, community schools, cultural center and each manages its respective lands and natural resources.
What is a Micmac Indian?
Mi’kmaq, also spelled Micmac, the largest of the Native American (First Nations) peoples traditionally occupying what are now Canada’s eastern Maritime Provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island) and parts of the present U.S. states of Maine and Massachusetts.
What indigenous land is Portland Maine on?
the Wabanaki Confederacy
The BCB Center for Compassion is located in Portland, Maine, which was settled on the traditional territory of the Wabanaki Confederacy.
Are there any Native American reservations in Maine?
Penobscot Indian Island Reservation (Abenaki: Álənαpe Mə́nəhan) is an Indian reservation for the Penobscot Tribe of Maine, a federally recognized tribe of the Penobscot in Penobscot County, Maine, United States, near Old Town. The population was 758 at the 2020 census.
Who were the people of the dawn?
The people who lived in northern New England, whose canoes cut the waters of the Connecticut, the St. Lawrence, Massachusetts Bay, and Cape Cod Sound, were called by many names, but the most common name is Abenaki, or “People of the Dawn”.
What is the Abenaki tribe known for?
During much of the 17th century, the Abenaki were hunters, fishers and gatherers. Favoured game was more often moose than deer. They travelled mainly by birchbark canoes on lakes and streams, and lived in villages near waterfalls on major rivers during the seasons when migratory fish could be harvested.
Who first inhabited Maine?
Early Inhabitants
Of Maine’s two earliest Indian nations, the Micmacs of eastern Maine and New Brunswick were largely a warlike people, while the more numerous Abnakis (or Wabanakis) were a peaceful nation, given to farming and fishing as a way of life.
What Indians lived in Acadia?
Historically, these lands were inhabited by four distinct Indigenous tribes: the Maliseet, the Micmac, the Passamaquoddy and the Penobscot. Today, all of these tribes are known collectively as the Wabanaki, which translates to “People of the Dawnland.”
Are Abenaki white?
Their leaders and members are almost entirely white French-descendants relying on ancestry in 1600s, as the actual Abenaki statement makes plain.
Does the Abenaki tribe still exist?
The French allocated two locations where they could settle and live peacefully. The modern Abenaki tribe still exist in Canada and has developed a reputable Tourism economy in Quebec.
What did the Abenaki look like?
Abenaki villages were quite small with an average number of 100 residents. Most Abenaki crafted dome-shaped, bark-covered wigwams for housing, though a few preferred oval-shaped longhouses. During the winter, the Abenaki lined the inside of their conical wigwams with bear and deer skins for warmth.
Where are the reservations in Maine?
Total=land+water; Land=land only. The Reservation in Penobscot County, is the home of the Penobscot Tribe of Maine’s Native American population, and is located on Indian Island in the Penobscot River and within the boundaries of the community of Old Town.
Where is the Micmac tribe located in Maine?
Presque Isle Maine
Located in Presque Isle Maine
Like other tribes of Maine, the Micmac, continue to produce a variety of traditional baskets made of splint ash wood, birch bark and split cedar.
Where did the Micmac Indians originate?
The Micmacs of eastern Canada and the northeastern corner of the United States (who prefer the phonetic spelling Mi’kmaq) first appeared in their homeland approximately ten thousand years ago. They call the region Mi’kma’ki.
What were the Micmacs beliefs?
The Mi’kmaq believe that living a good, balanced life means respecting and protecting the environment and living in harmony with the people and creatures that live on the earth.
How many federally recognized tribes are there in Maine?
There are five federally recognized Indian tribes in Maine today.
