Charles Sturt, (born April 28, 1795, Bengal, India—died June 16, 1869, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England), Australian explorer whose expedition down the Murrumbidgee and Murray rivers (1829–30) is considered one of the greatest explorations in Australian history.
What did Charles Sturt discover?
Driven by the dream of an inland sea, Charles Sturt traced the courses of the Macquarie, Bogan and Castlereagh rivers, then discovered the Darling River and followed the Murray to Lake Alexandrina on the South Australian coast.
Who is a famous Australian explorer?
Top 4
- Luís Vaz de Torres (1565 – 1614) With an HPI of 64.16, Luís Vaz de Torres is the most famous Australian Explorer.
- Hubert Wilkins (1888 – 1958) With an HPI of 57.32, Hubert Wilkins is the 2nd most famous Australian Explorer.
- John Forrest (1847 – 1918)
- Tim Flannery (1956 – )
What was named after Charles Sturt?
In January 1830 Sturt’s party reached the confluence of the Murrumbidgee and a much larger river, which Sturt named the Murray River. It was in fact the same river which Hume and Hovell had crossed further upstream and named the Hume.
Did Charles Sturt Discover Murray River?
Captain Charles Sturt’s first journey to discover the length of the Murray River was in 1828. An exploratory trip as ordered by the new Governor, Sir Ralph Darling was to the north-west of Sydney. Sturt accompanied by Hume travelled along the Macquarie and discovered the Darling River in northern New South Wales.
Is Sturt a name?
Sturt is an Australian name, coming from the desert flower “Sturt’s Desert Pea.” The Sturt’s Desert Pea was named after Charles Sturt, the explorer.
Who was the first to cross Australia?
Forever strung together as one, bonded in death, Robert O’Hara Burke and William Wills are two of Australia’s most famous, and tragic, explorers. The first to successfully cross the continent from south to north, they died beside Cooper Creek in south-west Queensland on the return journey.
Who named Australia?
explorer Matthew Flinders
It was the English explorer Matthew Flinders who made the suggestion of the name we use today. He was the first to circumnavigate the continent in 1803, and used the name ‘Australia’ to describe the continent on a hand drawn map in 1804.
What was Australia called in 1788?
New South Wales
After the Dutch era
Cook first named the land New Wales, but revised it to New South Wales. With the establishment of a settlement at Sydney in 1788, the British solidified its claim to the eastern part of Australia, now officially called New South Wales.
Who found Australia and when?
The first known landing in Australia by Europeans was in 1606 by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon. Later that year, Spanish explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through, and navigated, what is now called Torres Strait and associated islands.
What did Charles Sturt discover about Australia?
In 1828–29 Sturt led the first of his major expeditions, tracing the Macquarie, Bogan, and Castlereagh rivers and discovering the Darling River.
Where is the Darling River?
northern New South Wales
The Darling River (Barkindji: Baaka or Barka) is the third-longest river in Australia, measuring 1,472 kilometres (915 mi) from its source in northern New South Wales to its confluence with the Murray River at Wentworth, New South Wales.
How is Charles Sturt remembered today?
Sturt is especially remembered as the first European to chart the Murray. He also led several expeditions to the interior of Australia starting from Sydney and Adelaide. Sturt was born in Bengal, then part of British India, and educated in England.
Who named the Murray River?
Sir George Murray
Hovell in 1824. It wasn’t until five years later, however, that Charles Sturt navigated down the Murrumbidgee to encounter the Murray and named it after Sir George Murray, when his exploration party encountered the Darling connection.
Where did Charles Sturt live?
Places lived
What places did Charles Sturt explore?
He eventually joined the army in 1813 and served in Spain, Ireland, Canada and France. In 1827, Sturt sailed for New South Wales to escort convicts to Sydney. On arriving, he rather liked the place!
How do you spell Sturt?
Correct pronunciation for the word “Sturt” is [stˈɜːt], [stˈɜːt], [s_t_ˈɜː_t].
Why did Burke come to Australia?
The Victorian government organised the Burke and Wills expedition to cross the continent in 1860. The South Australian government offered a reward of £2000 to encourage an expedition to find a route between South Australia and the north coast.
What did Burke and will do?
Robert O’Hara Burke, William John Wills, John King and Charles Gray became the first Europeans to cross Australia south to north when they reached the Gulf of Carpentaria in February 1861.
Who died first Burke or Wills?
The first to die was Charley Gray on Wednesday 17th April 1861, less than eight months after leaving Melbourne and only five months after leaving the settled districts of New South Wales. The last man to die on the expedition was Robert O’Hara Burke, on or about Saturday 1st July 1861.
Who inhabited Australia before Aboriginal?
Aboriginal peoples
The earliest anatomically modern human remains found in Australia (and outside of Africa) are those of Mungo Man; they have been dated at 42,000 years old.
