The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain was fought on June 27, 1864, during the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War. It was the most significant frontal assault launched by Union Maj.
Battle of Kennesaw Mountain.
| Date | June 27, 1864 |
|---|---|
| Location | Cobb County, Georgia |
| Result | Confederate victory |
What was the significance of the battle at Kennesaw Mountain?
The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain on June 27, 1864, was an important battle of the Atlanta campaign by Union General William Sherman to launch a full-scale frontal assault on the entrenched position of General Joseph Johnston’s Rebels.
How many soldiers died in the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain?
However, as elsewhere, the rough terrain and intense Confederate fire combined to defeat the Union army. Within hours, the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain was over. Union casualties numbered some 3,000 men while the Confederates lost 1,000, making it one of the bloodiest single days in the campaign for Atlanta.
How did Sherman force Confederate retreat from Kennesaw Mountain?
On July 2, after several clear days had dried the roads, Sherman sent McPherson around Johnston’s left flank and forced the Confederate leader to abandon the Kennesaw Mountain line. The next two weeks saw Union troops force Johnston through maneuver to continue retreating back towards Atlanta.
Who won the battle of Atlanta?
The Union victory
The Union victory in the largest battle of the Atlanta Campaign led to the capture of that critical Confederate city and opened the door for Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman’s most famous operation—the March to the Sea and the capture of Savannah.
What battle happened in Kennesaw?
Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain was fought on June 27, 1864, during the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War. It was the most significant frontal assault launched by Union Maj.
| Battle of Kennesaw Mountain | |
|---|---|
| William T. Sherman | Joseph E. Johnston |
| Units involved |
Who won the battle of Chattanooga?
Union forces
The Battles for Chattanooga (November 23 to November 25, 1863) were a series of battles in which Union forces routed Confederate troops in Tennessee at the battles of Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge during the American Civil War (1861-65).
How did Kennesaw Mountain get its name?
The nearby city of Kennesaw, founded as Big Shanty, was renamed for the mountain after the war, although the mountain lies outside city limits.
Why was the battle of Atlanta so important to the Union’s victory?
Because of its location and commercial importance, Atlanta was used as a center for military operations and as a supply route by the Confederate army during the Civil War. Therefore, it also became a target for the Union army. General William Tecumseh Sherman and his troops captured the city in 1864.
What did the Civil War end?
The war ended in Spring, 1865. Robert E. Lee surrendered the last major Confederate army to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865. The last battle was fought at Palmito Ranch, Texas, on May 13, 1865.
Where did the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain happen?
Locations
Why was Atlanta an important city during the Civil War?
Atlanta was a major strategic city for the Confederacy that served as a railroad terminus, supply depot, and manufacturing hub. Given Atlanta’s position south of the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, capturing the city would severely threaten the stability of the Confederacy.
What was General Sherman’s goal as he began his advance on the Confederacy from the West in 1864?
Sherman’s goal was to destroy the Army of the Tennessee, capture Atlanta and cut off vital Confederate supply lines. While Sherman failed to destroy his enemy, he was able to force the surrender of Atlanta in September 1864,boosting Northern morale and greatly improving President Abraham Lincoln’s re-election bid.
Did Hood burn Atlanta?
The destruction of Southern rail lines devastated the Confederacy. On November 15, 1864, United States forces led by Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman burned nearly all of the captured city of Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
What was the bloodiest Battle of the Civil War?
Battle of Antietam breaks out
Beginning early on the morning of September 17, 1862, Confederate and Union troops in the Civil War clash near Maryland’s Antietam Creek in the bloodiest single day in American military history.
Why did Sherman burn Atlanta?
Through October, Sherman built up a massive cache of supplies in Atlanta. He then ordered a systematic destruction of the city to prevent the Confederates from recovering anything once the Yankees had abandoned it.
How many Civil War battles were fought in Georgia?
27 Civil War battles were fought in Georgia.
Why does Atlanta exist?
Atlanta was founded in 1837 as the end of the Western & Atlantic railroad line (it was first named Marthasville in honor of the then-governor’s daughter, nicknamed Terminus for its rail location, and then changed soon after to Atlanta, the feminine of Atlantic — as in the railroad).
What is the cracker line in Civil War?
The “Cracker Line” was a Union supply line which crossed the Tennessee River twice on pontoon bridges and fed a starving force. After their defeat by Confederate general Braxton Bragg in September 1863 at Chickamauga, the Union Army of the Cumberland fled to nearby Chattanooga.
Why was it called the cracker line?
If the Army of the Cumberland could seize Brown’s Ferry and link up with Hooker’s force arriving from Bridgeport, Alabama, through Lookout Valley, a reliable, efficient supply line—soon to become known as the “Cracker Line”—would be open.
Why was Chattanooga so important?
Battle of Chattanooga, (November 23–25, 1863), in the American Civil War, a decisive engagement fought at Chattanooga on the Tennessee River in late November 1863, which contributed significantly to victory for the North. Chattanooga had strategic importance as a vital railroad junction for the Confederacy.
