The new president and his Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara, introduced the policy of “flexible response.” In describing the approach, Kennedy stated that the nation must be ready “to deter all wars, general or limited, nuclear or conventional, large or small.” Under this approach, the United States could call on
What was the goal of Kennedy’s flexible response?
Kennedy implemented the “flexible response” defense strategy, one that relied on multiple options for responding to the Soviet Union, discouraged massive retaliation, and encouraged mutual deterrence.
What did the policy of flexible response call for?
Flexible response calls for mutual deterrence at strategic, tactical, and conventional levels, giving the United States the capability to respond to aggression across the spectrum of war, not limited only to nuclear arms.
What was the purpose of the flexible response?
Flexible Response gave the president the ability to select from nonmilitary options, as well as military options, when responding to a crisis and allowed the United States to meet each hostile action with a proportional reaction.
What did JFK mean by a flexible response quizlet?
Flexible response asks to respond to any aggression and not only nuclear whereas ‘new look’ was a strategy that the Soviet Union was never to rest assured that nuclear weapons would not be employed.
What was the goal of the doctrine of flexible response quizlet?
What was the goal of the doctrine of flexible response? It enabled the US to fight limited wars around the world while maintaining a balance of nuclear power with the SU. – hoped this would reduce the risk of nuclear war.
What role did JFK’s flexible response play in lessening tensions of the Cold War?
as mandated by the warren court, rural voters had more political influence than urban ones. what role did JFKs “flexible response” play in lessening tensions of the cold war? To resist communist movements so he pushed for a build up of troops.
How was Kennedy’s flexible response different?
Kennedy’s flexible response was different than Eisenhower’s approach to the cold war because Kennedy didn’t want to rely on nuclear weapons as much as Eisenhower did. Kennedy wanted to rely much more heavily on troop buildup and conventional weapons of war.
What action was supported by Kennedy’s flexible response foreign policy?
Kennedy’s strategy of flexible response, managed by Defense Secretary Robert McNamara, was aimed to reduce the possibility of war by miscalculation. His administration resulted in the peaceful resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis and refrained from further escalation of the Berlin Crisis of 1961.
How did JFK handle the Cuban missile crisis well?
After many long and difficult meetings, Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade, or a ring of ships, around Cuba. The aim of this “quarantine,” as he called it, was to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites.
What reform protocols did Kennedy make that were rejected by a conservative Congress?
A reform proposal that Kennedy made that was rejected by a conservative Congress were the New Frontier, which included bills to provide medical care for the aged, rebuilding urban areas, and aid education.
What was Kennedy’s New Frontier?
JFK’s New Frontier policies focused on domestic programs to expand education, widen the social safety net, and encourage Americans to serve those in need. The Peace Corps, a program which sent young volunteers overseas to help those in need, was probably one of the best-known New Frontier programs.
What was Kennedy’s approach to the Cold War?
In June 1963, President Kennedy spoke at the American University commencement in Washington, DC. He urged Americans to critically reexamine Cold War stereotypes and myths and called for a strategy of peace that would make the world safe for diversity.
What were Kennedy’s options during the Cuban missile crisis?
Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara presents JFK with three options: diplomacy with Cuban leader Fidel Castro and Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev, a naval quarantine of Cuba, and an air attack to destroy the missile sites, which might kill thousands of Soviet personnel and trigger a Soviet counterattack on a target
How did JFK respond to the situation in Vietnam?
Kennedy expanded military aid to the government of President Ngô Đình Diệm, increased the number of U.S. military advisors in South Vietnam, and reduced the pressure that had been exerted on Diệm during the Eisenhower Administration to reform his government and broaden his political base.
How did John F Kennedy respond to the East German troops building a wall to divide Berlin?
President John F. Kennedy expresses solidarity with democratic German citizens in a speech on June 26, 1963. In front of the Berlin Wall that separated the city into democratic and communist sectors, he declared to the crowd, “Ich bin ein Berliner” or “I am also a citizen of Berlin.”
What did JFK promise in his campaign?
He promised to respect the separation of church and state, and not to allow Catholic officials to dictate public policy to him. Kennedy also raised the question of whether one-quarter of Americans were relegated to second-class citizenship just because they were Roman Catholic.
How did Kennedy help the civil rights movement in what ways was his help insufficient or lacking?
President Kennedy defined civil rights as not just a constitutional issue, but also a “moral issue.” He also proposed the Civil Rights Act of 1963, which would provide protection of every American’s right to vote under the United States Constitution, end segregation in public facilities, and require public schools to
Why did JFK give his civil rights speech?
In his speech, Kennedy called Americans to recognize civil rights as a moral cause to which all people need to contribute and was “as clear as the American Constitution.” He conveyed how the proposed legislation would lead the nation to end discrimination against African Americans.
