Because of its orientation and some ideas about the nature of ridge-top mounds at the Cahokia site, this mound was excavated between 1967 and 1971 by crews from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. In the southeast corner of Mound 72 were indications that a large post had been placed in the ground.
Who excavated the mounds?
In 1784, Thomas Jefferson directed the excavation of the mound, one of a cluster of thirteen in the Piedmont, Blue Ridge Mountains, and Shenandoah Valley. He found the human remains of adults, children, and infants, and estimated that the mound was the burial site of as many as a thousand people.
What did archaeologists discover in Mound 72?
Researchers discovered that a famous “beaded burial” in Mound 72 at Cahokia held high-status males and females, not just males, as was previously thought. Fowler and later archaeologists came to believe that this was a burial of two high-status males surrounded by their servants.
When was Cahokia Mounds Discovered?
The Cahokia Mounds were discovered by French explorers in the 1600s. At the time they were inhabited by the Cahokia people, hence the mounds received their name. Since then the mounds have been frequently excavated. In 1964 the site was made a National Historic Land.
Why is Mound 72 at Cahokia archaeologically important?
When Mound 72 was first excavated in 1967, researchers uncovered more than 270 people buried there in a series of mass graves. Many of them were victims of human sacrifice. But the mound’s centerpiece was a scene that that archaeologists described as a resplendent grave of six elite men.
What did Thomas Jefferson excavate?
Jefferson’s Excavation of an Indian Burial Mound.
When was Sutton Hoo excavated and by who?
After being appointed by landowner Edith Pretty, local archaeologist Basil Brown’s initial excavation at Sutton Hoo took place in June and July of 1938, and focused on three of the burial mounds.
Has Monks Mound been excavated?
Mound 72 is a small ridgetop mound located roughly 850 meters (2,790 ft) to the south of Monks Mound at Cahokia Mounds near Collinsville, Illinois.
Mound 72.
| History | |
|---|---|
| Excavation dates | 1967–1972, 1992–1997, |
| Archaeologists | Melvin L. Fowler |
| Architecture | |
| Architectural styles | timber circle, platform mound, ridgetop mound, mass burial |
How old is Watson Brake?
about 5400 years ago
Watson Brake is an archaeological site in present-day Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, from the Archaic period. Dated to about 5400 years ago (approx. 3500 BCE), Watson Brake is considered the oldest earthwork mound complex in North America.
What do archaeologists believe Monks Mound was used for?
The largest mound at Cahokia was Monks Mound, a four-terraced platform mound about 100 feet high that served as the city’s central point. Atop its summit sat one of the largest rectangular buildings ever constructed at Cahokia; it likely served as a ritual space.
Who built the Cahokia Mounds?
It had been built by the Mississippians, a group of Native Americans who occupied much of the present-day south-eastern United States, from the Mississippi river to the shores of the Atlantic. Cahokia was a sophisticated and cosmopolitan city for its time.
Who founded Cahokia?
Founded in 1699 by Quebec missionaries and named for a tribe of Illinois Indians (Cahokia, meaning “Wild Geese”), it was the first permanent European settlement in Illinois and became a centre of French influence in the upper Mississippi River valley. In 1769 the Ottawa chief Pontiac was killed at Cahokia.
Who built Monks Mound?
In the early 19th century, the land was claimed by people of French descent, and Nicholas Jarrot had a deed for most of it. He donated some to a small group of French Trappist monks, who settled on one of the smaller mounds from 1809.
How did the Cahokia empire fall?
Cahokia was abandoned during the 13th and 14th centuries. Although Cahokia’s demise has been attributed to flooding, a new study suggests that drought-like conditions may have been to blame. The researchers collected sediment from the bottom of Horseshoe Lake, which lies north of the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site.
Are the Cahokia mounds burial mounds?
By the late 1300s, the city had been abandoned. The burial mound in Cahokia known as Mound 72 has intrigued scientists ever since it was first discovered in 1967. It is the largest, most intact burial mound excavated in the region, containing the bodies of at least 270 individuals, many of them in mass graves.
Did mound Builders lived in the mounds?
At their height, their culture spread from western New York to Missouri, Wisconsin to Mississippi. Like the Adena, they lived along the river systems and built mounds. Unlike the Adena, they used farming to supplement their food sources from Page 2 hunting, fishing, and gathering.
Which of the following things did Thomas Jefferson do in his excavation of the mound on his property in Virginia?
Which of the following things did Thomas Jefferson do in his excavation of the mound on his property in Virginia? Jefferson suggested that ancestors of present-day Native Americans could have built the mound. Jefferson adopted a scientific approach.
What are 5 interesting facts about Thomas Jefferson?
5 Surprising Facts About Thomas Jefferson
- He was a (proto) archaeologist. Mastodon Mandible.
- He was an architect. Detail of Jefferson’s Floor Plan for Monticello.
- He was a wine aficionado. Monticello’s Wine Cellar.
- He was a founding foodie.
- He was obsessed with books.
Was Thomas Jefferson an archeologist?
One of the first Americans to practice many of the techniques used in modern archaeology was Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826).
Was Sutton Hoo re excavated?
There were two ship burials at Sutton Hoo – the great ship burial excavated in 1939, and the smaller one in mound 2, excavated in 1938 and here being re-excavated in 1985.
Who found Sutton Hoo?
archaeologist Basil Brown
An introduction to Sutton Hoo
In 1939, Edith Pretty, a landowner at Sutton Hoo, Suffolk, asked archaeologist Basil Brown to investigate the largest of several Anglo-Saxon burial mounds on her property. Inside, he made one of the most spectacular archaeological discoveries of all time.
