In 1673, Father Jacques Marquette, a Jesuit missionary, and Louis Joliet, a fur trader, undertook an expedition to explore the unsettled territory in North America from the Great Lakes region to the Gulf of Mexico for the colonial power of France.
Who was Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet and what were their individual goals?
On May 17, 1673, Marquette and his friend Louis Joliet (also spelled “Jolliet”), a French-Canadian fur trader and explorer, were chosen to lead an expedition that included five men and two canoes to find the direction and mouth of the Mississippi River, which natives had called Messipi, “the Great Water.”
What were the results of Jacques Marquette voyage?
On May 17, 1673, the Rev. Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet set out on a voyage that would take them thousands of miles into the North American interior, confirming that it was possible to travel by water from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and initiating some of the first white settlements in the region.
What did the explorers Marquette Joliet and La Salle accomplish?
Their voyage helped to initiate the first non Native-American settlement settlements in the North American interior that introduced Christianity into 600,000 square miles of wilderness, gave French names to cities from La Crosse to New Orleans, transformed traditional Indian cultures, and nearly exterminated the fur-
Who discovered the Mississippi river?
explorer Hernando De Soto
It shows Spanish conquistador and explorer Hernando De Soto (1500–1542), riding a white horse and dressed in Renaissance finery, arriving at the Mississippi River at a point below Natchez on May 8, 1541. De Soto was the first European documented to have seen the river.
What was Jacques Marquette known for?
Jacques Marquette, byname Père (Father) Marquette, (born June 1, 1637, Laon, Fr. —died May 18, 1675, Ludington, Mich.), French Jesuit missionary explorer who, with Louis Jolliet, travelled down the Mississippi River and reported the first accurate data on its course. Marquette arrived in Quebec in 1666.
What were these explorers looking for?
Along with the idea of looking for new trade routes, they also hoped to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuables. Additionally, Europeans saw exploration as a way to bring Christianity to other cultures that lived in other lands.
Who claimed the Mississippi river for France?
Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle
Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle
He reached the Gulf of Mexico on April 17, 1682, claiming the entire Mississippi River basin for the King of France.
Which French explorer discovered the Mississippi river?
René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, (born November 22, 1643, Rouen, France—died March 19, 1687, near Brazos River [now in Texas, U.S.]), French explorer in North America who led an expedition down the Illinois and Mississippi rivers and claimed all the region watered by the Mississippi and its tributaries for
How did Jacques Marquette find Michigan?
Explorations. In 1668, Marquette was moved by his superiors to missions farther up the Saint Lawrence River in the western Great Lakes region. That year he helped Druillettes found the mission at Sault Ste. Marie in present-day Michigan.
What did La Salle discover?
On the twenty-seventh of March, 1667, he found himself a free man. This was the background to the start of a career which would eventually lead him to discover the mouth of the great Mississippi, “Father of Waters”.
What is Louis Joliet famous for?
The first significant Canadian-born explorer, Louis Jolliet achieved international fame in his lifetime as the first non-Aboriginal person, together with Jacques Marquette, to travel and map the Mississippi River.
Which French explorer explored the Great Lakes and Mississippi River?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (/ləˈsæl/; November 22, 1643 – March 19, 1687), was a 17th-century French explorer and fur trader in North America. He explored the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada, the Mississippi River, and the Gulf of Mexico.
Why was the Mississippi river important?
It is also one of the world’s most important commercial waterways and one of North America’s great migration routes for both birds and fishes. Native Americans lived along its banks and used the river for sustenance and transportation.
What was Hernando de Soto motivations?
Seeking greater glory and riches, de Soto embarked on a major expedition in 1538 to conquer Florida for the Spanish crown. He and his men traveled nearly 4,000 miles throughout the region that would become the southeastern United States in search of riches, fighting off Native American attacks along the way.
Why did settlers want to use the Mississippi river?
Explanation: The settlers West of the Appalachian mountains could not easily transport their goods over the mountains to markets on the Eastern Seaboard. Moving their goods down river to the Mississippi, to New Orleans, and then by sea to the cities on the Eastern Seaboard was cheaper and actually easier.
Who is Marquette Michigan named after?
On August 21, 1850, the name was changed to honor Jacques Marquette, the French Jesuit missionary who had explored the region.
What are the 5 reasons for exploration?
The Seven Reasons for Exploration
- Review. The Seven Reasons for Exploration.
- Curiosity. Explorers were curious about different lands, animals, people and goods.
- National Pride. Explorers wanted to get more land for their home country.
- Better Trading Routes.
- Religion.
- Wealth.
- Foreign Goods.
- Fame.
What was Christopher Columbus trying to find?
In the 15th and 16th centuries, Europeans wanted to find sea routes to the Far East. Columbus wanted to find a new route to India, China, Japan and the Spice Islands. If he could reach these lands, he would be able to bring back rich cargoes of silks and spices.
Who discovered Australia?
James Cook was the first recorded explorer to land on the east coast in 1770. He had with him maps showing the north, west and south coasts based on the earlier Dutch exploration.
Why did France want to explore the Mississippi river?
Besides expanding the fur trade, the French wanted to find a river passage across North America (for a trade route to Asia), explore and secure territory, and establish Christian missions to convert Native peoples.
