Professor Laura Chmielewski spoke about the 1673 French expedition led by Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette and fur trapper Louis Jolliet, who became the first Europeans to explore the Mississippi River.
Who explored the Mississippi river?
On May 8, 1541, south of present-day Memphis, Tennessee, Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River, one of the first European explorers to ever do so.
Which French explorers were responsible for exploring the Mississippi river?
La Salle Expedition. René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, sailed from Rochefort, France, on August 1, 1684, to seek the mouth of the Mississippi River by sea.
Who explored the lower Mississippi River for France?
René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, led two expeditions in search of the Mississippi Rivers outlet to the Gulf of Mexico for France under King Louis XIV.
When did the French explore the Mississippi river?
1673
Professor Laura Chmielewski spoke about the 1673 French expedition led by Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette and fur trapper Louis Jolliet, who became the first Europeans to explore the Mississippi River.
Who was the first French explorer to reach the mouth of Mississippi River?
One hundred years later, French explorer Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur De La Salle led an expedition down the Mississippi River in canoes. Finding the mouth of the River, he claimed the entire Mississippi River Basin for France, naming it Louisiana, after his king, Louis XIV.
Who explored for France?
In 1534, France’s King Francis I authorized the navigator Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) to lead a voyage to the New World in order to seek gold and other riches, as well as a new route to Asia.
What did La Salle discover?
On the twenty-seventh of March, 1667, he found himself a free man. This was the background to the start of a career which would eventually lead him to discover the mouth of the great Mississippi, “Father of Waters”.
What did Robert La Salle find?
René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (1643-1687), was a French explorer and colonizer, best known for his discovery of the Mississippi Delta. His career is a remarkable tale of wanderings in North America and of the intrigues of Versailles.
Did La Salle find the Mississippi river?
He is best known for an early 1682 expedition in which he canoed the lower Mississippi River from the mouth of the Illinois River to the Gulf of Mexico; there, on 9 April 1682, he claimed the Mississippi River basin for France after giving it the name La Louisiane.
Who is La Salle the explorer?
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (1643-1687) was a French explorer. He was sent by King Louis XIV (14) to travel south from Canada and sail down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. He was the first European to travel the length of the Mississippi River (1682).
When did Robert de La Salle explore?
On July 24, 1684, La Salle set out for North America with a large contingent of four ships and 300 sailors to establish a French colony on the Gulf of Mexico at the mouth of the Mississippi River and challenge Spanish rule in Mexico.
Who first mapped the Mississippi river?
1519: Spanish explorer Alonzo Alvarez de Pineda searches the coast of the Gulf of Mexico for passageway to the Pacific Ocean. He was the first European to see Mississippi and produced a fairly accurate map of the coast from Florida to Texas.
Who explored the Mississippi river in 1673 and were the first Europeans to find the beginning of the Mississippi river?
THE 1673 FRENCH EXPEDITION LED BY A JESUIT MISSIONARY AND FUR TREVOR, WHO BECAME THE FIRST EUROPEANS TO EXPLORE THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER.
What did the French call the Mississippi river?
the Saint Louis River
The Mississippi, otherwise called by the French, the Saint Louis River, river in North America, the most considerable part in Louisiana, which is crosses from one side to the other up until its outlet into the sea.
What did Jacques Marquette discover?
The discovery of the Mississippi was a comfort to Jacques Marquette in his desire to extend the influence of the missionaries to the west and south. In October 1674 he left Green Bay to found a mission among the Illinois, whom he and Jolliet were the first Europeans to have visited.
What did Samuel de Champlain discover?
He was the first known European to sight the lake that bears his name (1609) and made other explorations of what are now northern New York, the Ottawa River, and the eastern Great Lakes.
What was Jacques Cartier looking for?
French navigator Jacques Cartier sailed into the St. Lawrence River for the first time on June 9, 1534. Commissioned by King Francis I of France to explore the northern lands in search of gold, spices, and a northern passage to Asia, Cartier’s voyages underlay France’s claims to Canada.
Where did Samuel de Champlain explore?
French explorer Samuel de Champlain began exploring North America in 1603, establishing the city of Quebec in the northern colony of New France, and mapping the Atlantic coast and the Great Lakes, before settling into an administrative role as the de facto governor of New France in 1620.
What are 3 facts about La Salle?
La Salle built a fort on Lake Ontario in 1673. He started a fur trade that made him a lot of money. Then he built a ship. La Salle sailed across Lakes Erie, Huron and Michigan.
When did Hernando de Soto explore?
Exploration of southern North America
In April 1538 de Soto embarked from the port of Sanlúcar de Barrameda in command of 10 ships and 700 men. After a brief stop in Cuba, the expedition landed in May 1539 on the coast of Florida, at a point somewhere between present-day Tampa Bay and Charlotte Harbor.
