On May 17, 1673, the Rev. Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet set out on a voyage that would take them thousands of miles into the North American interior, confirming that it was possible to travel by water from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and initiating some of the first white settlements in the region.
What did the explorers Marquette Joliet and La Salle accomplish?
Their voyage helped to initiate the first non Native-American settlement settlements in the North American interior that introduced Christianity into 600,000 square miles of wilderness, gave French names to cities from La Crosse to New Orleans, transformed traditional Indian cultures, and nearly exterminated the fur-
How did Jacques Marquette impact the world?
Jacques Marquette was a French Jesuit missionary who founded the first settlement in Michigan and became one of the first people to explore the northern portion of the Mississippi River. Marquette accomplished much in his short life and his name still remains on the history books that are studied by many students.
What was the original purpose of the Jolliet and Marquette expedition?
They were considered the first Europeans to come into contact with the Indians of east Arkansas since Hernando de Soto’s expedition in the 1540s. The goal given Marquette, Joliet, and their men was to document, for French and Canadian officials, an area that had been largely unknown until the late seventeenth century.
How did Jacques Marquette help his country?
Jacques Marquette, byname Père (Father) Marquette, (born June 1, 1637, Laon, Fr. —died May 18, 1675, Ludington, Mich.), French Jesuit missionary explorer who, with Louis Jolliet, travelled down the Mississippi River and reported the first accurate data on its course.
What did La Salle discover?
On the twenty-seventh of March, 1667, he found himself a free man. This was the background to the start of a career which would eventually lead him to discover the mouth of the great Mississippi, “Father of Waters”.
What did Louis Joliet discover?
Louis Joliet was a 17th century Canadian explorer who, aided by Native American communities, explored the origins of the Mississippi River.
What was Jacques Marquette’s legacy?
Jacques Marquette (June 1, 1637 – May 18, 1675) was a French Jesuit missionary who is today remembered for the establishment of Michigan’s first European settlement, and for his exploration of northern parts of Mississippi River with the help of Canadian explorer Louis Joliet.
Who discovered the Mississippi river?
explorer Hernando De Soto
It shows Spanish conquistador and explorer Hernando De Soto (1500–1542), riding a white horse and dressed in Renaissance finery, arriving at the Mississippi River at a point below Natchez on May 8, 1541. De Soto was the first European documented to have seen the river.
Which European nation realized the importance of controlling the Mississippi river?
European nations were just beginning to understand how large North America was, and the French quickly realized that control of the Mississippi River would open up a vast trade area.
What did Louis Jolliet accomplish?
The first significant Canadian-born explorer, Louis Jolliet achieved international fame in his lifetime as the first non-Aboriginal person, together with Jacques Marquette, to travel and map the Mississippi River.
Who claimed the Mississippi river for France?
Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle
Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle
He reached the Gulf of Mexico on April 17, 1682, claiming the entire Mississippi River basin for the King of France.
Why did Jacques Marquette explore the Mississippi river?
Death in the Forest
The discovery of the Mississippi was a comfort to Jacques Marquette in his desire to extend the influence of the missionaries to the west and south. In October 1674 he left Green Bay to found a mission among the Illinois, whom he and Jolliet were the first Europeans to have visited.
What did Marquette and Joliet discover about the Mississippi river?
Marquette and Joliet didn’t discover the Mississippi River, but their reports of the Indians they met and the natural resources they saw did lead French officials to construct a network of trading posts across the region to exploit its resources, primarily fur, and to introduce Christianity to native peoples.
What places did Jacques Marquette discover?
Jacques Marquette S.J. (June 1, 1637 – May 18, 1675), sometimes known as Père Marquette or James Marquette, was a French Jesuit missionary who founded Michigan’s first European settlement, Sault Sainte Marie, and later founded Saint Ignace.
Which country did La Salle explore for?
René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, (born November 22, 1643, Rouen, France—died March 19, 1687, near Brazos River [now in Texas, U.S.]), French explorer in North America who led an expedition down the Illinois and Mississippi rivers and claimed all the region watered by the Mississippi and its tributaries for
What impact did La Salle’s expeditions for France have on Texas?
The La Salle expedition shifted the focus of Spanish interest from western Texas to eastern Texas. The French began exploring this area, too. Men from La Salle’s colony became explorers and set up settlements in the South and Southwest.
Who explored the Great Lakes and Mississippi River?
In the 1600s the French explored along water routes (such as the Fox and Wisconsin rivers) connecting the Great Lakes with the Mississippi River. They built forts, missions, and trading posts along the strategic routes, long used by native peoples for trade.
What happened to La Salle’s expedition?
In 1682 La Salle’s first expedition traveled down the Mississippi River and reached its mouth. His second expedition, begun in 1684, was a disaster, ultimately resulting in the deaths of La Salle and most of the settlers.
Did Louis Joliet Discover France?
Louis Jolliet (September 21, 1645 – after May 1700) was a French-Canadian explorer known for his discoveries in North America.
| Louis Jolliet | |
|---|---|
| Allegiance | New France (Canada) |
| Awards | Jolliet was granted land south of Quebec in return for his favours |
| Relations | Jean Jolliet: Father |
| Other work | Canadian explorer |
What is Joliet known for?
Joliet is also a shipping and transportation centre. Notable attractions include the 40-room Jacob Henry Mansion (1876), with a foundation made of limestone; the Rialto Square Theatre (1926), on the National Register of Historic Places; and the post office (1903), made of light-coloured limestone.
