Focusing Clinical Questions A clinical question needs to be directly relevant to the patient or problem at hand and phrased in such a way as to facilitate the search for an answer. PICO makes this process easier. It is a mnemonic for the important parts of a well-built clinical question.
What is an example of a clinical question?
These types of questions typically ask who, what, where, when, how & why about things like a disorder, test, or treatment, or other aspect of healthcare. For example: What are the clinical manifestations of menopause? What causes migraines?
How do you ask a focused clinical question?
Ask “Which main intervention am I considering?”Be specific. Ask “What is the main alternative to compare with the intervention?”Again, be specific. Ask “What can I hope to accomplish?” or “What could this exposure really affect?”Again, be specific.
What are focussed questions?
A focus question is a text-dependent question that sets a succinct purpose for instruction.
What are four types of clinical questions?
Clinical questions can be narrowed down to four types: therapy, prognosis, diagnosis and economic/decision analysis.
What is a clinical question in nursing?
Clinical questions typically fall into one of four main categories: Etiology (or harm/risk factors): What causes the problem? Diagnosis: Does this patient have this problem? Therapy: What is the best treatment for this problem? Prognosis: What will the outcome of the problem be?
What is the difference between a clinical question and a research question?
In a research study the research question and hypothesis lead to the development of a research study; the clinical question in an evidence-based practice project is the first step in the development of an evidence-based practice project.
Why is it important to have a focused search question?
Focused questions enable easier retrieval of appropriate evidence. In other words it is about being effective (finding the information you want) and efficient (finding it as quickly as possible). So, in short, the key reasons for focusing your question are that it: Facilitates search for the relevant evidence.
Why is it important to have a focused research question in nursing?
From a clinical practice perspective, when a research question is carefully composed it aims to close the gaps between what is known and what needs to be known about nursing care, and resolve the discrepancy between the way things are and how they ought to be to result in better patient care.
Why it is important to have a focussed search question?
Having a clear, focused idea, written down as a research question, will provide you with a strong starting place for your thinking and for searching for the best evidence for your work.
How do you write a focused research question?
Developing research questions
- Clear and focused. In other words, the question should clearly state what the writer needs to do.
- Not too broad and not too narrow. The question should have an appropriate scope.
- Not too easy to answer.
- Not too difficult to answer.
- Researchable.
- Analytical rather than descriptive.
How does the focusing question related to the essential question?
A focus question asks the learner to think deeply about the issue and produce original thinking about the issue. It is an “open” question which means that it does not have clear-cut answers and is designed to make learners think. In framing essential questions, we must first as what our intent is.
What are examples of PICO questions?
Questions addressing the prediction of the course of a disease. Does __________ (I) influence ________ (O) in patients who have _______ (P) over ______ (T)? In _______ (P), how does ________ (I) compared to ________ (C) influence _________ (O) over _________ (T)?
What are the four components of a PICO clinical question?
These make up the four elements of the PICO model: Patient/ Problem, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome. The PICO process starts with a case scenario from which a question is constructed that is relevant to the case and is phrased in such a way as to facilitate finding an answer.
What is the purpose of formulating a clinical question?
Focusing Clinical Questions
A clinical question needs to be directly relevant to the patient or problem at hand and phrased in such a way as to facilitate the search for an answer. PICO makes this process easier. It is a mnemonic for the important parts of a well-built clinical question.
Where do clinical questions come from?
In a typical clinical setting, a clinician needs to know about background and foreground questions depending upon the experience about a particular disease and therapy. Once background questions are answered, more complex questions are addressed. The clinical questions arise from the central issues in a clinical work.
What is a good PICO question for nursing?
Example PICO Questions
In school-age children (P), what is the effect of a school-based physical activity program (I) on a reduction in the incidence of childhood obesity (O) compared with no intervention (C) within a 1 year period (T)?
What is a good nursing research question?
Comparing culture’s effect on nursing in different countries. Effective strategies to maintain emotional health for nurses. Ethics of data collection in adult health care. Evolution of nursing in a specific time period.
What are the best sources of evidence for answering clinical questions?
Clinicians need peer-reviewed research to answer their questions, and most often the source of that evidence will be a database of pub- lished studies.
What does Picot mean in nursing?
patient, intervention, comparison, outcome
The word PICOT is a mnemonic derived from the elements of a clinical research question – patient, intervention, comparison, outcome and (sometimes) time.
How do you state a focused topic?
Consider your topic’s scope.
Getting the big picture and an idea of what sub-topics exist should help you refine your focus.
- Brainstorm concepts. Think of words or concepts that relate to that topic.
- Develop a research question.
- Start doing some exploratory, in-depth research.
- Research is a dynamic process.
