Audley Evans was born in Jamaica. When he and his wife Delores relocated to England and settled in Bristol, Audley became active in matters of civil rights. He was a member of the West Indian Development Committee, the Commonwealth Co-ordinated Committee, and the Bristol West Indian Parents & Friends Association.
What did Audley Evans do?
Audley was one of the leaders of the Bristol Bus Boycott, which successfully overturned a racist ban on hiring black or ethnic minority staff to work on the buses in Bristol in the early 1960s.
What did Carmen Beckford do?
The first black recipient of an MBE
Carmen courageously fought against racial discrimination and inequality. Her hard work was noticed and in 1982 Carmen was awarded an MBE by the Queen. Carmen become the first black recipient in the South West.
Who was Clifford Drummond?
Clifford Drummond
Drummond emigrated from Jamaica in 1954. He was the inaugural secretary and treasurer of the CCC and ran the Speedy Bird cafe in St. Paul’s. The cafe was a social hub for the community and the first meeting place of the CCC.
Who was Barbara Dettering?
Barbara Dettering, the third mural to be painted, worked as a teacher in the city and spent most of her life influencing young children to overcome prejudices and strive to achieve their dreams.
Who was the first black bus driver in Bristol?
Norman Samuels, who passed away earlier this month, was the first black person allowed to drive a bus in Bristol in 1964. The Jamaican-born trailblazer played a pivotal role in the restructuring of the city’s public transport system.
Who started the Bristol Bus Boycott?
Led by youth worker Paul Stephenson and the West Indian Development Council, the boycott of the company’s buses by Bristolians lasted for four months until the company backed down and overturned the colour bar.
What did Dolores Campbell do?
Over the course of 18 years, Dolores was a foster carer to more than 30 children. She was also the first woman member of the Commonwealth Coordinated Committee (CCC) set up to highlight open racial discrimination in Bristol in the 1960s and one of the founders of St Paul’s Carnival.
Who is Dolores Campbell?
Dolores Campbell was born in Jamaica. Equality, integration, and community were important to her. With fellow Saints of St Pauls, Dolores co-founded the St. Pauls’ Festival and the United Housing Association now known as United Communities.
Who was Roy Hackett?
Roy was a leading organiser of the 1963 Bristol Bus Boycott, a successful black led campaign to overturn the bar to the employment of Black and Asian bus drivers and conductors by the Bristol Omnibus company.
Who was Owen Henry?
Owen Henry (1928 – 1989)
Jamaican-born, Owen Henry came to Bristol in 1956 braving Teddy Boys and slum housing to co-found the West Indian Development Council which, in 1963, spearheaded the Bristol Bus Boycott Campaign against racial discrimination. By 1967 he was a major force behind the St.
Who was the first black bus driver?
Joe Clough
Joe Clough was born in Jamaica in 1887 and orphaned at an early age.
What were the consequences of the boycott?
Lasting 381 days, the Montgomery Bus Boycott resulted in the Supreme Court ruling segregation on public buses unconstitutional. A significant play towards civil rights and transit equity, the Montgomery Bus Boycott helped eliminate early barriers to transportation access.
Was the Bristol Bus Boycott violent?
Some were even violently attacked and, despite the labour shortages, many black people were refused jobs because of the colour of their skin.
What was the colour bar in Bristol?
In 1963 a young black man in Bristol was refused an interview for a job working on the buses because of the colour of his skin. It sparked a protest which attracted national attention and ultimately led the way to the UK’s first ever race discrimination law.
Why was the Bristol Bus Boycott successful?
The Bristol Bus Boycott was considered by some to have been influential in the passing of the Race Relations Act 1965 which made “racial discrimination unlawful in public places” and the Race Relations Act 1968, which extended the provisions to employment and housing.
Why is Roy Hackett famous?
In Bristol, he helped found the Commonwealth Coordinated Committee, which is still running today as the Bristol West Indian Parents and Friends Association. The group challenged Bristol council, pressuring it to act on housing and employment. But its most important campaign was the bus boycott.
Where is Roy Hackett from?
Jamaica
Roy was born and went to school in Jamaica, but he held a British passport and he travelled to England to work in 1952. He lived in Liverpool and then London and started a job with the building firm, Taylor Woodrow.
