Benjamin Rush took a logos approach to promoting temperance, noting the harmful physiological effects of alcohol. He did not appeal to pathos until the end of “The Effect of Ardent Spirits Upon Man,” when he described the moral depravity and social ills caused by alcohol consumption.
How did people promote the temperance movement?
Eventually these temperance societies began to promote the virtues of abstinence or “teetotalism.” By the 1830s and 1840s many societies in the United States began asking people to sign “pledges” promising to abstain from all intoxicating beverages.
Why did the temperance movement start?
Temperance began in the early 1800s as a movement to limit drinking in the United States. The movement combined a concern for general social ills with religious sentiment and practical health considerations in a way that was appealing to many middle-class reformers.
What was another name for the temperance movement?
The Temperance Movement, also called the Prohibition Movement, was a political and social movement in the United States popular during the Progressive Era.
What was the temperance crusade?
temperance movement, movement dedicated to promoting moderation and, more often, complete abstinence in the use of intoxicating liquor (see alcohol consumption).
Who led the temperance movement?
Prominent temperance leaders in the United States included Bishop James Cannon, Jr., James Black, Ernest Cherrington, Neal S. Dow, Mary Hunt, William E. Johnson (known as “Pussyfoot” Johnson), Carrie Nation, Howard Hyde Russell, John St. John, Billy Sunday, Father Mathew, Andrew Volstead and Wayne Wheeler.
Who founded the temperance movement?
The Catholic temperance movement started in 1838 when the Irish priest Theobald Mathew established the Teetotal Abstinence Society in 1838. In 1838, the mass working class movement for universal suffrage for men, Chartism, included a current called “temperance chartism”.
Who led the fight for prohibition?
Its language called for Congress to pass enforcement legislation, and that was championed by Andrew Volstead, chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, who engineered passage of the National Prohibition Act (better known as the Volstead Act) over the veto of Pres. Woodrow Wilson.
What strategies were used in the temperance movement?
Over the course of the 1800s the strategies used by temperance proponents changed. They began by trying to persuade people to drink only moderate amounts of alcoholic beverages. By the end of the century, their efforts became more coercive, with proponents pushing for laws to bring about the end of drinking.
Who opposed the temperance movement?
People who opposed the temperance movement believed it was unfair to restrict everybodys drinking if only some abused alcohol. They blamed the want for the temperance movement on Irish and German immagrants, who were believed to be heavy drinkers.
Who played an important role in the temperance movement and why?
Anna Adams Gordon, American social reformer who was a strong and effective force in the American temperance movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
What events happened during the temperance movement?
Timeline
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1813 | Massachusetts Society for the Suppression of Intemperance founded. |
| 1820s | The consumption of alcohol in the U.S. was 7 gallons per capita per year. |
| 1826 | Boston area ministers founded the American Temperance Society (ATS). |
| 1831 | American Temperance Society had 2,220 local chapters and 170,000 members. |
Who pushed for the 18th Amendment?
The act was conceived by Anti-Saloon League leader Wayne Wheeler and passed over the veto of Pres. Woodrow Wilson.
Why did the temperance movement ban alcohol?
The goal of the temperance movement in the United States was to make the production and sale of alcohol illegal. Supporters believed that prohibiting alcohol would solve a number of society’s problems, making people safer, healthier, and more productive.
