Over the years, Indiana was considered home to several different indigenous tribes, like the Miami, Wea, Piankashaw, Shawnee, Eel River, Delaware and Potowatomi.
What indigenous territory is Indiana?
Indiana was home to several bands of Miami, including Wea and Piankashaw. All of Indiana was within Miami territory, with most of its towns in the northern portion of what became the state’s boundaries. At the time of European encroachment, indigenous groups primarily spoke Algonquian languages.
Is there tribal land in Indiana?
There are two tribes that have land in Indiana. However there are many other tribal members of other federally recognized tribes that live in Indiana, approximately, 25,000. The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi receive a small portion of their land back from their removal in Indiana.
Where did the first native people of Indiana originate from?
Scientists believe that the first humans to settle in North America probably migrated across a land bridge from the area known today as Siberia along the Bering Strait to the land known today as Alaska. This migration occurred near the end of the Ice Age between 30,000 and 15,000 years ago.
What are the tribes of Indiana?
Among the major tribes that lived in what is now Indiana were the Delaware, Kickapoo, Miami, Mound Builders, Piankashaw, Potawatomi, Shawnee, and Wea. After 1794, treaties were made that opened up large areas of land for settlement.
What indigenous territory is Indianapolis?
Indigenous Name
We wish to acknowledge and honor the Indigenous communities native to this region, and recognize that Indiana University Bloomington is built on Indigenous homelands and resources. We recognize the myaamiaki, Lënape, Bodwéwadmik, and saawanwa people as past, present, and future caretakers of this land.
Where did the Potawatomi tribe live in Indiana?
In early historic times, the Potawatomi, an Algonkian-speaking tribe closely related to the Ottawa and the Ojibwa, lived in the lower peninsula of Michigan, eastern Wisconsin, northeastern Illinois, and northwestern Indiana.
What groups tribes or native peoples lived on the land that would become Indiana during the 1700s to 1830s?
in Indiana, 1700s–1830s
however, in the 1600s tribes living in the area were driven north and west by iroquois raiding par- ties from the East. when it was safe once more, after one hundred years of warfare, some indian groups moved south and east into lands that would become indiana.
Where did the Shawnee tribe live in Indiana?
Shawnees were present along the Ohio River in the extreme southeastern and southwest- ern corners of the Indiana area in early historic times. The Shawnees may be related to the Mississippian Fort Ancient culture which lived in Ohio and extended into southeastern Indi- ana.
Where did the Miami tribe live in Indiana?
After the Beaver Wars ended in 1701, the Miami Indians migrated to the region occupying the southern end of Lake Michigan, which consisted of present day northern Indiana and Illinois. They mainly settled in Kekionga, which is now Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Who were the first inhabitants of Indiana?
The first people to live in what is now Indiana were the Paleo-Indians, arriving about 8,000-10,000 years ago, ingressing about 10000 BC after the melting of the glaciers at the end of the last Ice Age. These people came to North America by crossing the land bridge with Asia.
Who were the first settlers in Indiana?
The Hopewells were the first culture to create permanent settlements in Indiana. About 1 AD, the Hopewells mastered agriculture and grew crops of sunflowers and squash.
Did the French own Indiana?
Both France and England signed a treaty called the Treaty of Paris. In this treaty, France gave England both Canada and the French held lands east of the Mississippi River. This treaty gave the English control of what is now Indiana.
Where did the Shawnee tribe come from?
The Shawnee Tribe is an Algonquian-speaking people, who originally occupied lands in southern Ohio, West Virginia and western Pennsylvania. Their name comes from the Algonquian word “shawum” meaning “southerner,” and refers to their original location in the Ohio Valley south of the other Great Lakes Algonquian Tribes.
Why is Indiana called Indiana?
The name “Indiana” means “Land of the Indians” or “Land of Indians.” After the French lost the French and Indian War in 1763, the English took over the territory that would include latter-day Indiana.
What happened to the Kickapoo tribe?
Today, with over 1,600 enrolled members of the Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas, half still reside on the reservation assigned to them in the Treaty of 1854. Although the land size has diminished enormously since then, the people still call it home.
Did the Trail of Tears run through Indiana?
The march began at Twin Lakes, Indiana (Myers Lake and Cook Lake, near Plymouth, Indiana) on November 4, 1838, along the western bank of the Osage River, ending near present-day Osawatomie, Kansas.
Is Potawatomi Ojibwe?
The Potawatomi are an Algonkian-speaking tribe which has lived in the Great Lakes region for at least four centuries. Oral traditions of the Potawatomi, Ojibwe, and Ottawa assert that at one time all three tribes were one people who lived at the Straits of Mackinac.
Where did the Cherokee tribe originate from?
Originally located in the southeastern United States in parts of Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina, the Cherokee Nation was forced to relocate to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in 1838 after gold was discovered in our homelands.
Did Cherokee live in Indiana?
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century other Native American groups migrated to Indiana, a large portion of them were Cherokee. The Miami Nation of Indiana is concentrated along the Wabash River.
Was there slavery in Indiana?
Indiana: From Territory to State
People who were enslaved in 1787 remained so, although no one else was allowed to be enslaved. Slavery was a familiar part of life in the Northwest Territory. In Indiana, evidence of slavery is recorded in Vincennes and Floyd County in the South, and as far north as La Porte.
