The land that The Ohio State University occupies is the ancestral and contemporary territory of the Shawnee, Potawatomi, Delaware, Miami, Peoria, Seneca, Wyandotte, Ojibwe, and Cherokee peoples. The name “Ohio” itself is derived from the Iroquois “ohi:yo’” – the great river.
What indigenous territory is Ohio?
Native Ohio Nations
The original inhabitants of Ohio consisted primarily of three nations: the Erie, Kickapoo and Shawnee, the first two both residing in areas near modern-day Toledo.
Are there any tribal lands in Ohio?
There were eight prominent tribes comprising the Ohio Territory. The Chippewa and Ottawa came down from Ontario and the upper Great Lakes area. The Delaware were from the New Jersey and Delaware region.
What indigenous land is Cleveland Ohio?
One of the first Indigenous peoples to live in what is now known as Cleveland were the Erie people. The Erie inhabited most of the southern shore of Lake Erie, and they were wiped out by a war with the Iroquois Confederacy in 1656.
What indigenous land is Cincinnati on?
Ensemble Theatre Cincinnati is located on the unceded and stolen territories of the Hopewell, Adena, Myaamia (Miami), Shawandasse Tula (Shawanwaki/Shawnee), and Wazhazhe Maⁿzhaⁿ (Osage) peoples, who have continuously lived upon this land since time immemorial.
What does Ohio mean in Indian?
OHIO: Iroquois Indian word meaning the river of the same name. “beautiful river,” taken from the river of the same name.
What are the five major Native American tribes of Ohio?
What Are the Six Main Indian Tribes in Ohio?
- The Shawnee Tribe. The Shawnee Tribe was one of the largest tribes in Ohio.
- The Delaware Tribe.
- The Ottawa Tribe.
- The Miami Tribe.
- The Wyandot Tribe.
- The Seneca-Cayuga.
How many Indian mounds are in Ohio?
70 Indian mounds
The State of Ohio has more than 70 Indian mounds, burial sites of the Adena and Hopewell tribes–the “mound builders”–who inhabited central and southern Ohio from roughly 3,000 BCE until the 16th century. Many of these sites are open to the public, including the dramatic and fascinating Serpent Mound.
Why are there no reservations in Ohio?
Indian treaties through 1818 in Ohio didn’t require removal from the state, but Indians voluntarily relocated to Ohio reservations defined in the treaties. Treaties after 1818 involved purchase or cession of reservations, and Indians were removed to out of state Indian Territory.
Where did the Ottawa tribe live in Ohio?
Many Ottawa moved into northern Ohio so that they could participate in the fur trade with the British. They lived in villages along the Cuyahoga, Maumee, and Sandusky Rivers, but the British were not content just to trade.
Where did the Seneca tribe live in Ohio?
In the 1760s, the Ohio Seneca lived in eastern Ohio near Steubenville. By the early 1770s, they had moved to central Ohio. One of their villages was on the banks of the Scioto River at the site of modern-day Columbus.
Is Cuyahoga Indian?
The Native Americans named it “Cuyahoga” meaning “crooked river”. The Cuyahoga River also had a great influence on the Native Americans. They came as early as 200 B.C. to the Northeastern part of what is now the Ohio Valley. The Indians used the river mainly for food and transportation.
What Indian tribes lived in northeast Ohio?
Northeast Ohio Native Americans
The Mingos were an Iroquoian group which consisted of mostly of former Seneca as well as Cayuga, Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Tuscarawas, and a few non-Iroquoian Mohicans.
What indigenous land is Kentucky on?
Indigenous peoples have always lived on the land that is now called Kentucky, and continue to live here today. The place we now call Kentucky is primarily Shawnee, Cherokee, Chickasaw and Osage land.
What native land is Louisville Kentucky on?
We recognize the land upon which the university sits (now known as Kentucky) is primarily Shawnee, Cherokee, Osage, Seneca-Iroquois, Miami, Hopewell and Adena land.
What Native American tribes lived in Cincinnati Ohio?
Members of the Ojibwa, Lenape, Ottawa, Wyandotte and Shawnee tribes formed an alliance with the Miami tribe, led by Little Turtle in the fight for their land.
Where does Ohio come from?
Ohio got its name from the Iroquois word, “O-Y-O,” meaning “great river.” The Iroquois Indians had begun to settle between the Ohio River and Great Lakes by 1650, although it is estimated that only a few hundred lived in present-day Ohio during any one period.
Where did the Shawnee tribe live in Ohio?
central Ohio River valley
Shawnee, an Algonquian-speaking North American Indian people who lived in the central Ohio River valley.
How did Indians pronounce Ohio?
Ohio – Ohi:yo (Oh-heee-yoh) – Seneca. Although is locally taught that the word means “Beautiful River”, this phrase in Iroquois would be “gihe’oya:nre'” .
Did the Cherokee live in Ohio?
Cherokee Indians. A powerful detached tribe of the Iroquoian family, formerly holding the whole mountain region of the south Alleghenies, in southwest Virginia, western North Carolina and South Carolina, north Georgia, east Tennessee, and northeast Alabama, and claiming even to the Ohio River.
Who settled Ohio?
On April 7, 1788, Ebenezer Sproat and a group of American pioneers to the Northwest Territory, led by Rufus Putnam, arrived at the confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum rivers to establish Marietta, Ohio as the first permanent American settlement in the Northwest Territory.
