cassock, long garment worn by Roman Catholic and other clergy both as ordinary dress and under liturgical garments. The cassock, with button closure, has long sleeves and fits the body closely.
What is the purpose of a cassock?
The cassock or soutane is a Christian clerical clothing coat used by the clergy of the Oriental Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church, in addition to certain Protestant denominations such as Anglicans and Lutherans.
What is the difference between an alb and a cassock alb?
As nouns the difference between alb and cassock
is that alb is a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers at religious ceremonies, underneath most of the other vestments while cassock is (obsolete) a military cloak or long coat worn by soldiers or horsemen in the 16th and 17th centuries.
What is the meaning of black cassock?
noun. a long, closefitting vestment, generally black, worn as an outer garment or under the surplice by members of the clergy, choristers, etc. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition.
Can Jesuits wear cassocks?
Many of those Jesuits are wearing a Jesuit-style cassock. These frocks are distinct from the traditional Roman Catholic cassock: whereas the Roman style has a long row of buttons down the front, a Jesuit cassock is more of a wrap with hooks that fasten at the collar, and a belt tied at the waist known as a cincture.
What is a chasuble used for?
chasuble, liturgical vestment, the outermost garment worn by Roman Catholic priests and bishops at mass and by some Anglicans and Lutherans when they celebrate the Eucharist.
What is a cassock and surplice?
Lutheranism. Traditionally, the surplice is used for non-sacramental services, worn over the cassock, such as morning prayer, Vespers, and Compline without Eucharist. The surplice is traditionally full-length in the arm and hangs at least down to the knee.
Why do Anglicans wear robes?
The basic idea of Anglican vestments is to symbolize order, office and role or function. This is true of any uniform that we use in society. They are not supposed to be used for personal expression, but are supposed to be uniform within certain sacred design patterns.
Why do Catholic priests wear cassocks?
The cassock, though part of the canonical costume of the clergy, is not a liturgical vestment. It was originally the out-of-doors and domestic dress of European laity as well as clergy, and its survival among the latter when the secular fashions had changed is merely the outcome of ecclesiastical conservatism.
What is a priest’s collar called?
clerical collar
The clerical collar is an item adorned as part of Christian clerical clothing. It is detachable and buttons onto a clergy shirt. It fastened by a few metal studs, attached at the front and back to hold it to the shirt. The collar closes at the back of the neck, presenting a seamless front.
Why do priests wear a white collar?
Worn by priests around the world, the clerical collar is a narrow, stiff, and upright white collar that fastens at the back. Historically speaking, collars started to be worn around the sixth century as a way for clergy to be easily identified outside the church.
Can a priest wear a pectoral cross?
In the Roman Catholic Church, the wearing of a pectoral cross remains restricted to popes, cardinals, bishops and abbots. In Eastern Orthodox Church and Byzantine Catholic Churches that follow a Slavic Tradition, priests also wear pectoral crosses, while deacons and minor orders do not.
What is a Catholic alb?
alb, liturgical vestment worn in some services by Roman Catholic officiants, some Anglicans, and some Lutherans. A symbol of purity, it is a full-length, long-sleeved, usually white linen tunic secured at the waist by a cord or belt called a cincture. The equivalent vestment in the Eastern churches is the sticharion.
Do Jesuits wear black robes?
“Black robes” is the name the Native Americans gave to the Jesuit missionaries because of the clothes they wore.
What is an alb and chasuble?
A chasuble-alb is a contemporary Eucharistic vestment that combines features of the chasuble and alb. In the Roman Catholic Church, it was first adopted in France, though without official approval.
What is the difference between a chasuble and a dalmatic?
is that chasuble is the outermost liturgical vestment worn by clergy for celebrating eucharist or mass while dalmatic is a long wide-sleeved tunic, which serves as a liturgical vestment in the roman catholic and anglican churches and is worn by a deacon at the eucharist or mass and, although infrequently, by bishops as
What is a priest’s scarf called?
stole, ecclesiastical vestment worn by Roman Catholic deacons, priests, and bishops and by some Anglican, Lutheran, and other Protestant clergy. A band of silk 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 centimetres) wide and about 8 feet (240 centimetres) long, it is the same colour as the major vestments worn for the occasion.
Where did the word cassock come from?
The cassock derives historically from the tunic that in ancient Rome was worn underneath the toga and the chiton that was worn beneath the himation in ancient Greece. The word “cassock” comes from Middle French “casaque”, meaning a long coat.
What is a Catholic surplice?
surplice, white outer vestment worn by clergymen, acolytes, choristers, or other participants in Roman Catholic and in Anglican, Lutheran, and other Protestant religious services. It is a loose garment, usually with full sleeves.
What does the surplice symbolize?
We touched on this above, but in general terms, the surplice is meant to symbolize the purity of the ritual of baptism. Babies wear white coverings themselves during the ceremony, and it’s fitting that it’s white – see our blog above on color symbolism for more information.
Who wore robes in the Bible?
In Genesis 37:3, we read, “Now Israel loved Joseph more than any of his other sons, because he had been born to him in his old age; and he made a richly ornamented robe for him.” This robe is described in the Amplified Bible as (a [distinctive] long tunic with sleeves).
