A state is a political division of a body of people that occupies a territory defined by frontiers. The state is sovereign in its territory (also referred to as jurisdiction) and has the authority to enforce a system of rules over the people living inside it.
What do you mean by state?
The state is a form of human association distinguished from other social groups by its purpose, the establishment of order and security; its methods, the laws and their enforcement; its territory, the area of jurisdiction or geographic boundaries; and finally by its sovereignty.
What is state in political science Wikipedia?
In politics, a state is a country which has control over a geographic area or territory. States have three main features: Control over a geographic area, or territory. A people, the population of the state. Institutions which have the power to make laws.
What is state and its elements in political science?
State is highly organised and comprises sovereignty but society may be unorganized and does not possess sovereignty. State and Government. Government is one of the elements of the state. Government is the only agency of state through which the will of the people are formulated, expressed and executed.
What is state in political geography?
STATES. A state (also called a nation or country) is an area with defined boundaries organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs. When a state has total control over its internal and foreign affairs, it is called a sovereign state.
What is state in political science Upsc?
A state is a planned political structure that operate under a government. States may be categorized as independent if they are not dependent on, or subject to, any other power or state. States are considered to be subject to external dominion, or hegemony, if their ultimate sovereignty lies in another state.
What is state and society?
ADVERTISEMENTS: (3) State is a politically organised unity of the people, Society is a natural unity of people bound together in social relationships: Society includes both organised and un-organised groups of people, their activities and relationships.
What is meant by state Wikipedia?
A state is a centralized political organization that imposes and enforces rules over a population within a territory.
What is a state and what are its characteristics?
A state has the following four characteristics: (a) population, territory, sovereignty, and government. (b) sovereignty, a perfect union, welfare, and territory.
What is state in political science PDF?
DEFINITION OF ‘STATE’ ○ As a community of persons, permanently. occupying a definite territory, legally. independent of external control, and possessing a organized government which create & administrates law over all persons and groups within its jurisdiction is ‘State”. Page 4.
What is the example of state?
State is defined as a territory with its own government and borders within a larger country. An example of a state is California.
What are state elements?
four basic elements of the State, namely; population; territory; government and sovereignty which constitute the subject of this article.
What is difference of state and nation?
A nation is a group of people with a common language, history, culture, and (usually) geographic territory. A state is an association of people characterized by formal institutions of government, including laws; permanent territorial boundaries; and sovereignty (political independence).
What is the difference between state and country?
While the terms country, state, and nation are often used interchangeably, there is a difference. A State (note the capital “S”) is a self-governing political entity. The term State can be used interchangeably with country. A nation, however, is a tightly-knit group of people which share a common culture.
Is India a nation or a state?
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world.
What is theory of state?
In The State of State Theory: State Projects, Repression, and Multi-Sites of Power, Glasberg, Willis, and Shannon argue that state theories should be amended to account both for theoretical developments broadly in the contemporary period as well as the multiple sites of power along which the state governs.
What is the origin of state?
With the establishment of the kingship, the state gradually evolved. There are basically three theories that describe the origin of state, namely. Social Contract Theory, Divine Origin Theory and Organic Theory.
What were Gandhi’s views regarding state?
The Gandhian theory of state is based not only on the principles of freedom, non-violence, morality, justice and truth but also on decentralisation. To him swaraj and democracy are synonymous but decentralisation of power must be the basic part of democracy.
What is the role of the state?
The State plays a range of roles in terms of political organisation (elections), legal organisation (the development and application of laws), relations with other countries and so forth. The State co-ordinates the relationship between different economic organisations (such as employers and Trade Unions).
What is the importance of state?
These functions aim to maintain internal peace, order, and safety, the protection of persons and property, and the preservation of the state’s own existence and external security. These are the original functions of the state, and they persist under any form of government.
What is state and civil society?
In liberal societies, it is argued, the state is a site of formal equality between all citizens. Civil society, in contrast, is characterised by freedom, social diversity and competition in the market place, which results in material inequalities.
