A special tribunal is a criminal court set up on an ad-hoc basis by the United Nations. It is generally set up to investigate core international crimes – war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide – in a specific conflict.
What is special tribunal India?
India has several specialised Courts and Tribunals to reduce the burden of pending cases. These special Courts and Tribunals specialise in certain area/laws and ensure that the citizens are not overly inconvenienced in the resolution of minor disputes.
What does the tribunal do?
A tribunal, generally, is any person or institution with authority to judge, adjudicate on, or determine claims or disputes—whether or not it is called a tribunal in its title.
When was the Special Tribunal for Lebanon?
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) was set up in 2007, under UN auspices to try those involved in the murder of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in 2005. The Tribunal seeks the perpetrators not of mass murder or crimes against humanity but of a single assassination termed a “heinous terrorist act”.
Where is the Special Tribunal for Lebanon?
The Tribunal has its seat in Leidschendam, on the outskirts of The Hague, Netherlands, and a field office in the Lebanese capital, Beirut.
How many tribunals are there in India?
14 Tribunals
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) was constituted under Section 410 of the Companies Act, 2013 for hearing appeals against the orders of National Company Law Tribunal(s) (NCLT), with effect from 1st June, 2016. There are 14 Tribunals in India.
Why do we need special courts?
Specialized courts can provide greater access to justice and transparency for individuals with legal problems.
Does tribunal mean court?
Tribunals are specialist judicial bodies which decide disputes in a particular area of law. Most tribunal jurisdictions are part of a structure created by the Courts and Enforcement Act 2007.
Is tribunal a court?
Tribunals are judicial or quasi-judicial institutions established by law. [1] They intend to provide a platform for faster adjudication as compared to traditional courts, as well as expertise on certain subject matters. Pendency of cases in courts is one of the key challenges faced by the judicial system.
Why tribunals are formed?
Tribunals are created to avoid the regular courts’ route for dispensation of disputes. Some tribunals are specialised government agencies like boards and they also have decision-making powers conferred upon them by law. The provision for tribunals was not present in the Constitution originally.
Why was the Special Tribunal for Lebanon established?
The tribunal was created by United Nations (UN) Security Council Resolution 1757 (2007) and was officially established in 2009 to investigate the assassination of Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.
Where was UN special tribunal?
It is generally set up to investigate core international crimes – war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide – in a specific conflict. To date special tribunals have been set up to prosecute crimes in the former Yugoslavia (1993), in Rwanda (1994), in Cambodia (2003) and in Lebanon (2005).
Why did the country of Sierra Leone need the special court?
The Special Court for Sierra Leone was set up in 2002 as the result of a request to the United Nations in 2000 by the Government of Sierra Leone for “a special court” to address serious crimes against civilians and UN peacekeepers committed during the country’s decade-long (1991-2002) civil war.
What are the 4 organs of the STL?
The STL was inaugurated on 1 March 2009 and has four organs:
- Chambers.
- The Office of the Prosecutor.
- The Defence Office.
- Registry.
How do international criminal tribunals work?
International criminal tribunals exist to investigate and prosecute individual people for serious violations of international criminal law or international humanitarian law – such as war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity – when national authorities are unable or unwilling to do so.
Where is the Hague court located?
Netherlands
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It was established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began work in April 1946. The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands).
What are the different types of tribunals?
Tribunals in India
- Administrative Tribunals.
- Water Disputes Tribunal.
- Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT)
- National Green Tribunal (NGT)
- Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.
What is difference between court and tribunal?
A Court of law is a part of the traditional judicial system. The administrative tribunal is an agency created by a statute, endowed with judicial powers. A Court of law is vested with general jurisdiction over all the matters.
What is tribunals in Indian Constitution?
Using the powers conferred by the Article 323A of the Constitution, Parliament passed a law to establish the Administrative tribunals in India. The Administrative Tribunals Act 1985 provides for adjudication or trial of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of public servants.
What are the special courts and what is the jurisdiction of each?
“Special courts” are those courts with a limited jurisdiction – such as traffic court, misdemeanor courts, domestic violence court, or small claims court, to name a few. Special courts are also courts serving a particular population, such as tribal courts.
What are the special courts in judicial branch?
Outside of the regular court systems, special courts have been set up to deal with particular cases. These include the Court of Tax Appeals and the Sandiganbayan, which are considered equivalent to the Court of Appeals.
