the Adena.
From c. 500 B.C. to c. 1650 A.D., the Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient Native American cultures built mounds and enclosures in the Ohio River Valley for burial, religious, and, occasionally, defensive purposes.
Which early Native American group is referred to as mound builders?
The first Indian group to build mounds in what is now the United States are often called the Adenans. They began constructing earthen burial sites and fortifications around 600 B.C. Some mounds from that era are in the shape of birds or serpents, andprobably served religious purposes not yet fully understood.
Which tribes were the descendants of the mound builders?
Some of the modern tribes who are descendants of the Moundbuilders include the Cherokee, Creek, Fox, Osage, Seminole, and Shawnee. Moundbuilder culture can be divided into three periods. The first is the Adena.
Which culture did the Mound Builders?
From about 800 CE, the mound building cultures were dominated by the Mississippian culture, a large archaeological horizon, whose youngest descendants, the Plaquemine culture and the Fort Ancient culture, were still active at the time of European contact in the 16th century.
What region did the Mound Builders lived in?
Mound Builders, in North American archaeology, name given to those people who built mounds in a large area from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Mississippi River to the Appalachian Mts. The greatest concentrations of mounds are found in the Mississippi and Ohio valleys.
Did the Cherokee build mounds?
Cherokees had built the mounds in their country, and that on the occasion of the annual green corn dance it was the custom in an- cient times for each household to procure fresh fire from a new fire kindled in the town-house.
Which early American Indian group is referred to as Mound Builders quizlet?
the Mound Builders wre not a single group of people. The three main groups wre the Adena, Hopewell, and Mississippians. They built thousands of mounds, in many different shapes and sizes.
What tribe is associated with Cahokia mounds?
The Cahokia were an Algonquian-speaking tribe of the Illinois confederacy who were usually noted as associated with the Tamaroa tribe. At the time of European contact with the Illinois Indians, they were located in Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Arkansas.
What tribes descended from Cahokia?
Mississippian culture spread across the eastern U.S. Today, several tribes, including the Osage, the Chickasaw, and the Peoria, trace their ancestry back to the people who built Cahokia.
What are the three main cultures of the Mound Builders?
Archeologists, the scientist who study the evidence of past human lifeways, classify moundbuilding Indians of the Southeast into three major chronological/cultural divisions: the Archaic, the Woodland, and the Mississippian traditions.
Why did Native American groups build mounds?
Regardless of the particular age, form, or function of individual mounds, all had deep meaning for the people who built them. Many earthen mounds were regarded by various American Indian groups as symbols of Mother Earth, the giver of life. Such mounds thus represent the womb from which humanity had emerged.
Which tribe in Alabama was the largest?
Choctaw (Chahtas)
The Choctaw Indians established some 50 towns in present-day Mississippi and western Alabama. With a population of at least 15,000 by the turn of the nineteenth century, the Choctaws were one of the largest Indian groups in the South.
What is a Native American mound?
“Indian mound” is the common name for a variety of solid structures erected by some of the indigenous peoples of the United States. Most Native American tribes did not build mounds. The majority were constructed in the Lower Southeast, Ohio River Valley, Tennessee River Valley and the Mississippi River Valley.
Where did the Northeast tribes live?
Their territories comprised the entire region except the areas immediately surrounding Lakes Erie and Ontario, some parts of the present-day states of Wisconsin and Minnesota, and a portion of the interior of present-day Virginia and North Carolina.
Where did mound-building tribes flourish?
From about 100 B.C., a new mound-building culture flourished in the Midwest, known as the Hopewell. These people developed thousands of villages extending across what is now Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Missouri.
What is the name of a Native American people that lived in the Southwest?
The western Pueblo tribes included the Hopi (Uto-Aztecan; see also Hopi language), Hano (Tanoan), Zuni (Penutian), and Acoma and Laguna (Keresan). The Navajo and the closely related Apache spoke Athabaskan languages. The Navajo lived on the Colorado Plateau near the Hopi villages.
Who built Monks Mound?
In the early 19th century, the land was claimed by people of French descent, and Nicholas Jarrot had a deed for most of it. He donated some to a small group of French Trappist monks, who settled on one of the smaller mounds from 1809.
Who built the Cahokia mounds?
It had been built by the Mississippians, a group of Native Americans who occupied much of the present-day south-eastern United States, from the Mississippi river to the shores of the Atlantic. Cahokia was a sophisticated and cosmopolitan city for its time.
Who built the serpent mound when did they build it?
An article published in July 2014, titled “New Radiocarbon Dates Suggest Serpent Mound is More Than 2,000 Years Old”, provides evidence supporting the mound’s creation by the Adena Culture around 300 BC (2300 years ago).
What language did Mound Builders speak?
Some mounds were built along the ridge line of hilltops; others were shaped into platform pyramids, perfect cones or avenues of straight lines. So far as anyone knows, the Mound Builders had no written language; they speak now only through what may be studied from the artifacts they left behind.
Which American Indian group still celebrates its heritage at powwows?
“Southern style” powwows have their genesis in the central and western areas of Oklahoma and in the cultures of the southern Plains tribes, including the Kiowa, Comanche, Pawnee, and Ponca peoples.
