In April 1968, three weeks after Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, the Seattle City Council unanimously passed an open housing ordinance. Its architect was Sam Smith (1922-1995), the first African American to sit on the Council.
When was redlining outlawed in Seattle?
In June 1977, Governor Dixy Lee Ray signed House Bill 323 prohibiting redlining.
When was the start of redlining?
In the 1960s, sociologist John McKnight originally coined the term to describe the discriminatory banking practice of classifying certain neighborhoods as “hazardous,” or not worthy of investment due to the racial makeup of their residents.
When did Washington State end segregation?
1950s 1954 | U.S. Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision outlaws segregated schools.
When did HOLC start redlining?
The renowned historian Kenneth Jackson claimed that the HOLC “initiated the practice” of redlining in his 1985 classic The Crabgrass Frontier.
What impact did redlining have on Seattle?
The influx of people moving to Seattle has brought significant change to many of its neighborhoods. Rapid growth is shifting the city’s cultural, economic and demographic make-up, leading to displacement pressures on lower-income households and communities of color.
Is Seattle racially diverse?
A low score means most residents are of the same race/ethnicity. Seattle’s diversity index score for 2020 was 60.1. Among the 50 largest U.S. cities, Seattle ranked as the 39th most racially diverse (or 12th least diverse, depending on your point of view) in 2020.
What established redlining?
The origin of the term stems from the policies developed by the Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) created in 1933 by the Franklin Roosevelt Administration to reduce home foreclosures during the Depression and then institutionalized by the 1937 U.S. Housing Act which established the Federal Housing Association (FHA).
What is redlining in the 1920s?
He notes that the Federal Housing Administration, which was established in 1934, furthered the segregation efforts by refusing to insure mortgages in and near African-American neighborhoods — a policy known as “redlining.” At the same time, the FHA was subsidizing builders who were mass-producing entire subdivisions
When did Segergation end?
1964
In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act, which legally ended the segregation that had been institutionalized by Jim Crow laws. And in 1965, the Voting Rights Act halted efforts to keep minorities from voting.
When did Seattle desegregate schools?
September 6, 1972: Following a ruling by the Washington State Supreme Court which unanimously approved of the district’s middle school plan, the Seattle School District implements the Middle School Desegregation Plan.
Is Seattle a segregated city?
While de jure segregation enforced by law is no longer practiced, Seattle remains a highly racially segregated city. This is both from the aftermath of legalized segregation and the result of a continued practice of de facto segregation.
When did DC schools integrate?
Integration in D.C. Schools, December 15, 1964.
Is Chicago redlined?
State of play: The practice of housing discrimination is outlawed, but a WBEZ report in 2020 showed that modern-day redlining is still happening in Chicago. There are 90% more Black Chicagoans nowadays in redlined communities compared to the surrounding area.
Is Seattle gentrified?
Seattle is the third most quickly gentrifying city in the US, after Washington, DC and Portland, OR (The Seattle Times [web]).
Is Seattle a good place to live?
Seattle is consistently ranked among the 10 best places to live in the United States by U.S. News, and for good reason. Not only is Seattle surrounded by lush evergreen forests, but the city is famous for being environmentally friendly. Plus, its residents earn above-average incomes.
What is the whitest big city in America?
Hialeah, Florida is the whitest city in the United States with 92.6% of its population identifying as White.
Where are Black communities in Seattle?
Because of racial restrictions barring people of color from buying homes in most of the city, the Central District became Seattle’s Black neighborhood. Growing up a few blocks east of Martin Luther King Way and south of Jackson Street in the ’60s and ’70s, Holland says all her neighbors were Black.
Are there a lot of Muslims in Seattle?
There aren’t precise numbers on how many Muslims live in Washington. Pew Research Center estimated it was less than 1 percent of the state’s population in 2014 (less than roughly 70,000), but the research firm Dinar Standard estimated 80,000-100,000 around the same time.
What is the connection between redlining and gentrification?
Redlining is the systematic denial of various services to residents of specific often racially associated, neighborhoods or communities. Gentrification is the process where the character of a poor urban area is changed by wealthier people moving in.
What did the National Housing Act of 1934 do?
The National Housing Act was signed on June 27, 1934, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to improve housing conditions, make housing and mortgages more accessible and affordable, and to reduce the foreclosure rate during the Great Depression. The law was part of the New Deal.
