Each ahupua`a was ruled by an ali`i or local chief and administered by a konohiki. Within the ahupua`a, `ili were smaller divisions (two or three per ahupua`a) that constituted the estate of the chief. Each `ili could be formed of noncontiguous pieces called lele, or jumps.
Who created the Ahupua a system?
Maʻilikūkahi
In the 14 th and 15 th centuries, the paramount chief of Oʻahu, Maʻilikūkahi organized a new form of land tenure into an ahupuaʻa system accompanied by a centralized government of the chiefly structure to oversee the stewardship and proper management of reform.
How did the Great Mahele change the Ahupua A?
The Mahele changed the previous land system under which the kuleana (responsibility and obligation) ahupuaʻa to mālama ʻāina was given by the mōʻī (king) to an aliʻi nui (high chief), his subordinate aliʻi and konohiki who received taxes and tribute from the people who worked the land collectively.
What is Hawai i’s Ahupua A?
The ahupua`a system consisted of dividing the mokupuni (islands) into moku (wedges of land) stretching from mountaintops down to the coastline. These moku were further split into ahupua`a (smaller wedges) and ruled by an ali`i, or chief.
How was the Ahupua a divided?
Each ahupuaʻa was divided into smaller sections called ʻili, and the ʻili were divided into kuleana. These were plots of land that were cultivated by the common people. These people paid weekly labor taxes to the land overseer. These taxes went to support the chief.
Where does Ahupua a come from?
Ahupua’a is derived from the Hawaiian language ahu, meaning “heap” or “cairn,” and pua’a means pig. The boundary markers for ahupua’a were traditionally heaps of stones used to put offers to the island chief, which was often a pig.
How many Ahupua A does Oʻahu have?
81 ahupuaʻa
Makahiki was an annual religious ceremony that allowed the God Lono to make a clockwise circuit around the island to bless the land with fertility, and to ensure that each of the 81 ahupuaʻa were planted most efficiently with food.
Who is the largest private landowner in Hawaii?
The largest landowner in Hawaii is the state of Hawaii, followed by the federal government. After that, Kamehameha Schools is the single largest landowner in Hawaii with 363,000 acres.
Can foreigners own land in Hawaii?
While anyone in the world can buy property in Hawaii, non-Hawaii residents will be subject to a tax of 7.25% on the sale price, when and if they sell the property, under the Hawaii Real Property Tax Law, or HARPTA.
Do you own the land when you buy a house in Hawaii?
First, the buyer of leasehold real estate does not own the land; they only have a right to use the land for a pre-determined amount of time. Second, if leasehold real estate is transferred to a new owner, use of the land is limited to the remaining years covered by the original lease.
How many Ahupua A on Maui?
Overall there are 109 ahupua’a split into lele, found mainly in Lāhainā on Maui, in central Moloka’i, and in a few cases on O’ahu. Twenty-five ahupua’a were limited to coastal areas and did not extend onto any significant elevation. Most of them are located in Lāhainā.
What Ahupua A is Waipahu in?
Waipahu consisted of 3 ahupua’a (land divisions): Ho’ae’ae, Waikele & Waipi’o. Stretching from the mountain to the sea. Wai, or water, was of the utmost importance to Hawaiians. If you had wai, you were “rich.” The word “Waiwai,” or literally water-water, is the Hawaiian word for wealth.
What Ahupua A is Waikiki in?
Example: Moanalua, Kalihi, Kapalama, Honolulu, and Waikiki are samples of the ahupua’a in the Honolulu (Kona) District on the island of O’ahu.
Why were Ahupua a created?
Early Hawaiians adhered instead to an efficient and sustainable land management system called Ahupua’a—wedge-shaped land sections that usually ran from the mountains to the sea. Each was carefully designed to provide within its borders the natural resources a community required to meet its own needs.
How did the Ahupua a get its name?
The name ahupua`a originated from “ahu” (an altar of stones) upon which was placed an image of the head of a “pua`a” (pig). These stone altars marked the boundaries between each ahupua`a. Sharing of resources and “malama `aina” were the bases of “ahupua`a” living.
What does Ali mean in Hawaiian?
a chief or chiefess
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – Our Hawaiian word of the day is “Ali’i.” The word Aliʻi refers to a chief or chiefess. In traditional times there were different types of aliʻi who had different responsibilities contributing to the welfare of the people and the land.
What is Moku and Ahupua A?
Each island was divided in smaller parts, called moku, the largest units within each island which were usually wedge-shaped and ran from the mountain crest to shore. Each moku was divided into ahupua’a, narrower wedge-shaped land sections that also ran from the mountains to the sea.
Is Manoa an Ahupua A?
For the indigenous peoples, Manoa Valley was part of an ancient Hawaiian land division know as an ahupua’a and where Hawaiians lived a sustainable lifestyle.
What Ahupua A is Wahiawa in?
A Brief History of Wahiawa. In ancient days this huge ahupua`a (Hawaiian land division), stretching between the Wai`anae and Ko`olau mountain range, was called Lihu`e. It is rich in Hawaiian legend and fact, as it is one of the oldest places on O`ahu.
How many Ahupua A on Kauai?
54 ahupuaʻa
Upon completion of installation, all 54 ahupuaʻa on the island will be recognized. The project also aims to incorporate educational signage at 24 of the county’s bus shelters as well as neighborhood centers across the island.
How much of Hawaii does Japan own?
Foreign investment, and more than 90 percent of it is Japanese investment, is one of the island state`s most vexing and complex problems. Hawaii needs money to fuel its tourist-dominated economy. But it risks losing control of its own future as foreigners control more of its finances.
