Death in the Forest The discovery of the Mississippi was a comfort to Jacques Marquette in his desire to extend the influence of the missionaries to the west and south. In October 1674 he left Green Bay to found a mission among the Illinois, whom he and Jolliet were the first Europeans to have visited.
What was Jacques Marquette hoping to find as he explored the Mississippi?
On May 17, 1673, Marquette and his friend Louis Joliet (also spelled “Jolliet”), a French-Canadian fur trader and explorer, were chosen to lead an expedition that included five men and two canoes to find the direction and mouth of the Mississippi River, which natives had called Messipi, “the Great Water.”
What was the purpose of Jacques Marquette voyage?
Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet set out on a voyage that would take them thousands of miles into the North American interior, confirming that it was possible to travel by water from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and initiating some of the first white settlements in the region.
When did Jacques Marquette explore the Mississippi river?
May 17, 1673
Marquette and Joliet Exploring the Mississippi
On May 17, 1673, Father Jacques Marquette and fur trader Louis Joliet set out on a four-month voyage that carried them thousands of miles through the heart of North America to explore the path of the Mississippi River.
Who explored the Mississippi river for France?
Professor Laura Chmielewski spoke about the 1673 French expedition led by Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette and fur trapper Louis Jolliet, who became the first Europeans to explore the Mississippi River.
What did they discover about the Mississippi river?
It shows Spanish conquistador and explorer Hernando De Soto (1500–1542), riding a white horse and dressed in Renaissance finery, arriving at the Mississippi River at a point below Natchez on May 8, 1541. De Soto was the first European documented to have seen the river.
What were these explorers looking for?
Along with the idea of looking for new trade routes, they also hoped to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuables. Additionally, Europeans saw exploration as a way to bring Christianity to other cultures that lived in other lands.
When did Marquette and Joliet explore the Mississippi?
1673
Replacing Father Allouez at Chequamegon Bay in 1669, Marquette went on to build the St. Ignace mission in the Upper Pennisula of Michigan, in 1671 before exploring the Mississippi with Louis Joliet in 1673.
Who was the first explorer to sail all the way down the Mississippi river?
On May 8, 1541, south of present-day Memphis, Tennessee, Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River, one of the first European explorers to ever do so.
Who explored the Mississippi river to the Gulf of Mexico?
René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, led two expeditions in search of the Mississippi Rivers outlet to the Gulf of Mexico for France under King Louis XIV.
Why did Louis Jolliet explore the Mississippi river?
Who Was Louis Joliet? Louis Joliet pursued religious and musical studies until deciding in adulthood to become a fur trader. In 1673, he embarked on a trip with missionary Jacques Marquette along the Mississippi River, ascertaining with Native American guidance that it led to the Gulf of Mexico.
Did Jacques Marquette survive his expedition?
in the spring, but illness forced his return. While en route to St. Ignace he died at the mouth of a river now known as Père Marquette.
What kept Marquette and Joliet from reaching the mouth of the Mississippi river?
What kept Marquette and Joliet from reaching the mouth of the Mississippi River? They feared meeting Spanish soldiers. Who was the first French explorer to reach the mouth of the Mississippi River. What was one problem that early French settlements faced?
Why was the Mississippi river important to the French?
Within a generation the Mississippi became a vital link between France’s Gulf of Mexico settlements and Canada, and La Salle’s claim was vaguely designated as “Louisiana.” Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette’s voyage on the Mississippi. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Why did settlers want to use the Mississippi river?
Explanation: The settlers West of the Appalachian mountains could not easily transport their goods over the mountains to markets on the Eastern Seaboard. Moving their goods down river to the Mississippi, to New Orleans, and then by sea to the cities on the Eastern Seaboard was cheaper and actually easier.
Why was the Mississippi river important?
It is also one of the world’s most important commercial waterways and one of North America’s great migration routes for both birds and fishes. Native Americans lived along its banks and used the river for sustenance and transportation.
Why was the Mississippi river important in the 1800s?
The Mississippi River carried just about every trade good imaginable: furs from the Great Lakes and the Missouri River; staple agricultural products like corn and wheat from the Midwest; cotton, sugar, and tobacco from the plantations of the Deep South. And in each case, trade led to distinct forms of culture.
What are the 5 reasons for exploration?
The Seven Reasons for Exploration
- Review. The Seven Reasons for Exploration.
- Curiosity. Explorers were curious about different lands, animals, people and goods.
- National Pride. Explorers wanted to get more land for their home country.
- Better Trading Routes.
- Religion.
- Wealth.
- Foreign Goods.
- Fame.
What are the five reasons for the voyages of discovery?
Trade, religion, technology and curiosity were all part of the drive that would usher in a new period in world history. The two greatest maritime powers during this period were Spain and Portugal, although during the early fourteenth century they did not exist in their current form.
Which of the following were the four main reasons for exploration?
The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. Strong among them are the satisfaction of curiosity, the pursuit of trade, the spread of religion, and the desire for security and political power.
How far did Marquette and Joliet sail down the Mississippi river?
On June 17, the canoeists ventured onto the Mississippi River near present-day Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. The Jolliet-Marquette expedition traveled down the Mississippi to within 435 miles (700 km) of the Gulf of Mexico.
