The Mormons, as they were commonly known, had moved west to escape religious discrimination. After the murder of founder and prophet Joseph Smith, they knew they had to leave their old settlement in Illinois. Many Mormons died in the cold, harsh winter months as they made their way over the Rocky Mountains to Utah.
Why did non Mormon groups settle in Utah?
Irish-born Patrick Edward Connor, commander of the U.S. Army’s Fort Douglas on the outskirts of Salt Lake City, spearheaded exploration for mineral wealth in the 1860s and 1870s, hoping that the development of a mining industry would help attract enough Gentiles (non-Mormons) to Utah to “Americanize” the territory.
What were the causes of Mormon migration?
In June 1845 the leader of the Mormons, Joseph Smith, was murdered. Brigham Young became the new leader of the Mormons. Due to the hostility shown towards the Mormons, he decided they needed to move somewhere safer. Young decided to migrate to the Great Salt Lake, just south of the Oregon Trail.
Who led the Mormon migration to Utah?
Brigham Young
Brigham Young, who was emerging as the church’s new leader, conducted a census that fall, counting more than 3,000 families and some 2,500 wagons.
Who settled Utah?
The settlement of Utah by Anglo-Saxons was commenced in July, 1847, when Brigham Young, president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, lead the Saints to settle what is now Salt Lake City, a group consisting of 143 men, 3 women and 2 children.
How did Mormonism spread to Utah?
Young, and 148 Mormons, crossed into the Great Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. For the next two decades, wagon trains bearing thousands of Mormon immigrants followed Young’s westward trail. By 1896, when Utah was granted statehood, the church had more than 250,000 members, most living in Utah.
Why did the Mormons migrate to Utah quizlet?
Why did the Mormons decide to move to Utah? They feared being attacked by people who were not Mormon.
When did the Mormon migration start?
The Mormon pioneers were members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), also known as Latter-day Saints, who migrated beginning in the mid-1840s across the United States from the Midwest to the Salt Lake Valley in what is today the U.S. state of Utah.
Why is Salt Lake City Mormon?
Salt Lake City was founded on July 24, 1847, by a group of Mormon pioneers. (Mormons are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.) The pioneers, led by Brigham Young, were the first non-Indians to settle permanently in the Salt Lake Valley.
Why did some people oppose the Mormons?
Residents resented the Mormons’ growing power, feared the poverty of some recent arrivals would lead to “pauperism,” and even worried that local Mormon converts would deed their property to the church rather than relatives.
What do the Mormons believe?
These key elements of the faith include belief in God the Father, his Son Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit; belief in modern prophets and continuing revelation; belief that through Christ’s atonement all mankind may be saved by obedience to the laws and ordinances of Christ’s Gospel; belief in the importance of
Why did people settle in Salt Lake City?
The California Gold Rush brought many people through the city on their way to seek fortunes. Salt Lake, which was at the cross-roads of the westward trek, became a vital trading point for speculators and prospectors traveling through.
Why was Utah founded?
When Joseph Smith was killed by an angry mob in Illinois in 1844, the LDS Church decided they needed a new place to live. They chose Utah because there were so few people living there. In 1847, a group of 148 Mormon pioneers traveled to Utah led by Brigham Young.
What was Utah’s position on slavery?
Slavery was legal in Utah due to the Compromise of 1850, which created the Utah Territory and declared that its people could decide the slavery issue for themselves.
Who led the Mormon migration to the Great Salt Lake area quizlet?
forty niners were the first americans to reach Oregon country. Brigham Young led the Mormons from Illinois to the Great Salt Lake.
What difficulties did Mormons face on their journey to Utah?
Brigham Young (Mormon leader) sent advance ‘pioneers’ ahead, to plant crops, build houses, set up staging posts for the travellers. The journey – the Mormons faced a journey of 2,250km, which made them ‘weary and footsore’. They endured ‘stormy weather’ in winter and ‘excessive heat’ in summer.
What state has the most Mormons?
The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah, and North America has more Mormons than any other continent, although the majority of Mormons live outside the United States. As of December 2020, the LDS Church reported having 16,663,663 members worldwide.
Can Mormon have more than one wife?
Mormon men can lawfully have one wife. The practice of polygamy (polygyny or plural marriage), the marriage of more than one woman to the same man, was practiced by Church members from the 1830s to the early 1900s.
Can Mormons kiss?
Members should control their thoughts and avoid pornography to maintain their “moral cleanliness.” Those single and dating should not participate in “passionate kissing” or lying on top of another person, with or without clothes.
Why can’t Mormons drink coffee?
Mormons believe God revealed in 1833 the foods and substances that are good and bad for people to consume. Liquor, tobacco, tea and coffee were prohibited.
Why did the Mormons move west?
The Mormons, as they were commonly known, had moved west to escape religious discrimination. After the murder of founder and prophet Joseph Smith, they knew they had to leave their old settlement in Illinois. Many Mormons died in the cold, harsh winter months as they made their way over the Rocky Mountains to Utah.
